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‘Spain’s laws may deter expat property buyers’

Foreign buyers are helping keep Spain’s property market afloat, but new rules including a crackdown on illegal home rentals and a legal requirement to declare overseas assets could hurt the market in years to come.

'Spain's laws may deter expat property buyers'
Uncertainty about laws could stop foreigner buyers from choosing Spain as their place in the sun. Photo: Martin Robinson

Foreign buyers continued to take a big bite of Spain's property cherry in 2012 with 26,871 homes — or 8.12 percent of all properties sales  — going to overseas investors in the 12-month period.

Brits topped the list of foreign property buyers last year, snapping up 4,469 homes in Spain, figures from Spain's College of Property Registrars reveal.

Meanwhile, the big movers in Spain's property market were the Russians who snapped up 2,585 Spanish homes in 2012, 48.6 percent up a year earlier.

That saw them move into third place behind the French (2,675 homes) but ahead of the Germans (2,127 homes).

“It’s clear that foreign buyers are increasingly important to the Spanish housing market and economy,” property analyst and consultant Mark Stucklin told The Local.

But while Stucklin hailed the 2012 results as positive, he queried why the Spanish government appears "so keen" on discouraging these buyers.

In his article ‘Foreign buyers kept the wheels on the Spanish jalopy in 2012’, Stucklin referred to two specific new laws responsible for discouraging non-Spanish nationals from buying a property in Spain: worldwide asset reporting and the crackdown on holiday home rentals.

Stuckin told The Local that asset declaration is likely to dampen many foreign retirees’ hopes of buying a home in Spain due to the severe penalties involved if procedures are not met and because of the lack of awareness and information available on the matter.

The new assets declaration rules mean that all tax resident in Spain with property or financial assets outside the country worth €50,000 or more are legally obliged to inform Spain's finance ministry.

Although the Spanish governemnt says the move is designed to fight tax fraud, some people are concerned that those assets may not be protected.

“Spain is receiving very negative press as a result of this law,” Stucklin argued. “It’s posing a huge threat to the Spanish property market.”

The property expert also says new legislation restricting short-term home rentals is also likely to affect purchases in the long run.

The law is aimed at cracking down on the thousands of people who currently rent out their homes independently to holiday makers over the internet, a practice which hotel owners have long criticized for undermining the country's tourist trade.

“Many expats who assume they can rent out their newly purchased properties as a way of paying off their mortgages will have to face arbitrary enforcement on the part of the Spanish authorities to establish whether they can or not,” Stucklin told The Local.

“It’s impossible to predict what will happen in the long term,” the property analyst explained. “You talk to two different lawyers on the matter and they’ll give two contradictory answers.”

Despite the confusion surrounding the new laws, however, Stuckin predicts foreigners will continue to sign off on ten percent of all house purchases in Spain in 2013.

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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