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The British barber a cut above the rest

Having thrown down the towel in Swedish class, new Stockholmer Paul Davies picked up a brush and razor to build His Swedish Career on trendy Swedish men's new-found love of a full beard.

The British barber a cut above the rest

Paul Davies, a 38-year-old barber from Leeds, knows a thing or two about living abroad. He worked for nine years in Barcelona before twisting his tongue from Spanish to Swedish in December last year – simply because he and his girlfriend were ready for a change of scene.

But after “accidentally” applying for a job as a barber during a visit to Stockholm, Davies found himself employed at high-end hairdressers Barber&Books in the trendy east end of the Södermalm district.

“I did a few trial cuts during a visit in December. They told me I got the job soon after. It was an accident really.”

SEE ALSO: Click here for the latest listings for jobs in Sweden

“Barbering is coming back. Swedes are trendsetters, and we’re seeing so many beards. Look around you!” he says.

During an informal beard tally on a night out in Stockholm, Davies estimated that 60 percent of his fellow pub-goers were sporting proper facial hair.

“I think it’s a Swedish thing… then again, perhaps it was just the bar. Maybe it was a biker bar,” he adds with a chuckle.

When pressed for an estimate, he reckons that around 30 percent of male Stockholmers have hairy faces and that they’re not afraid to have them neatened up.

“I’ve noticed that Swedes look after themselves a lot better than the guys in the UK. Swedes seem to spend money on themselves, especially the guys,” he says, adding that even “rough guys” come in for a trim and a pampering.

“Swedish men are a bit effeminate in that way, at least compared to England.”

SEE ALSO: Get the latest exchange rates and transfer money on The Local’s Currency page

With only a few months of life in Sweden under his belt, Davies admits that learning Swedish is a priority – though he gave it up almost immediately when he found his SFI class was storming through Charles Dickens in Swedish. He says not knowing Swedish hasn’t been a problem at work, but that he would like to learn it as soon as possible.

“It is starting to feel rude. You don’t want to live somewhere without speaking the language, and I intend to hang around here.”

The vintage-style barbershop – dark wood, tiled floor, 1930s-style swivel chairs – has been open for six years and sells design and photography books on the side. At 740 kronor ($110) for a haircut, it is about three times the price he charged in Spain. Davies is one of a handful of employees.

“Work conditions are fantastic, everything is so fair here compared to England and Spain. Everyone is so well looked after here that you don’t want to start asking about unions,” Davies says. “I work hard, nine to six, and I don’t even have to work Saturdays – it’s incredible for me.”

With a flat in the city, language classes around the corner, and a job that he loves, Davies says moving to Stockholm has been a dream run so far.

“It’s great here. I loved winter and now summer is on its way. And you know, some customers have said that the Swedes can be tricky to get to know – but I haven’t noticed that yet,” he tells The Local.

“In fact, I find Swedes to be quite lovely.”

Oliver Gee

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IMMIGRATION

How can American citizens work in Italy?

Americans have to fight through a quagmire of bureaucracy to get the right to work in Italy. The Local spoke to Paolo Zagami, an immigration lawyer at Zagamilaw in Rome, to find out how others can get through the process as painlessly as possible.

How can American citizens work in Italy?
Obtaining a work visa for Italy is lengthy, but possible. Photo: DepositPhotos

Americans – or anyone else from outside the European Union – are unable to just pack up and land in Italy for a slice of la dolce vita.

They require a work permit or visa, rules for which have grown tighter in recent years as the Italian authorities tighten restrictions to stem unemployment.

In fact, the difficulty of obtaining a visa, coupled with an impatience to fulfil their dream, drives many Americans to arrive in Italy without one.

READ ALSO: 'What I wish I'd known': An American's advice on getting residency in Italy


Photo: DepositPhotos

Zagami says that Americans often encounter “problems, misunderstandings and excessive delays” when applying to work in Italy.

But he warns that those who ignore the paperwork are not only breaking the law, but also putting themselves in a vulnerable position should they fall ill or need police assistance.

Know your quotas

Americans can only obtain a work permit in Italy through sponsorship from an Italian company or a foreign corporation doing business in Italy.

All paperwork must be filed by the employer. This starts with keeping an eye out for the publication of the Decreto flussi  or ‘Flow Decree’, which stipulates Italy’s entry quotas from any given country for the year and is usually published between January and April.

In 2019 Italy set a quota of 30,850 work permits for non-EU nationals, 18,000 of them for seasonal work in tourism or agriculture and 12,850 for non-seasonal or self-employment (including people converting an existing residency permit into a work permit).

READ ALSO: 

The total quota has remained stable since 2016, though the number of permits actually granted to non-EU workers has plummeted over the past decade. In 2017, the most recent year for which official data is available, Italy issued 2,802 permits to workers from the US, more than any other country.

Certain jobs are exempt from the quota system, including university professors, translators, interpreters and some roles in the performing arts. Therefore, Zagami says, it is important to check if and how you might be affected.

It is then crucial for the sponsor to begin the visa application procedure as soon as possible after the publication of the quota list, because most quotas are filled within a few days. Any applications arriving after the quota is filled, or which are completed incorrectly, are rejected with no chance of appeal.

What to do before you leave the US…

The Italian employer must then lodge an application for the work permit with the Central Immigration Office (Sportello Unico). If successful, the applicant will be issued with a no-impediment (nulla osta) document. This functions as a guarantee that the sponsor will enter into a contractual working relationship with the American employee-to-be.

In some professions, employers must also apply to the provincial employment office (Ufficio Provinciale del Lavoro e della Massima Occupazione) in their city by submitting evidence that there is nobody qualified for the position offered available in the local labour market. Although rare, it is possible for the authorities to suggest the employment of an EU citizen in their place, Zagami says.

He says one of the main reasons Americans experience difficulties is that “many employers are unwilling to go through the necessary procedure, maybe because of the slow and meticulous Italian bureaucracy, or also because of the set quotas”.

FOR MEMBERS: How to become Italian: A guide to getting citizenship


Photo: DepositPhotos

For freelancers or those hoping to work independently, the process is slightly different. Workers must apply for the visa independently and receive the no-impediment document from the local police headquarters (Questura).

There are further restrictions on the number of freelancers that may enter Italy from a certain country or nationality in any given year, and freelancers must also prove they have a proper income and adequate accommodation arranged in Italy.

Only once the no-impediment document is granted may an American apply for an entry visa (visto d'ingresso per motivi di lavoro) at an Italian consular office in their home city. This must be done before the American moves to Italy – Americans already in Italy have to return to the US to apply for their entry visa.

Zagami points out that while it could cause problems if Americans decide to enter the territory without a visa, it is possible to enter the country with a more easily obtainable student visa, for example, and convert this to a working one once they have found an employer in Italy – although tourist visas cannot be converted to working ones.

This procedure again involves applying to the Central Immigration Office for authorization.

… and once you get here

Within eight working days of arriving in Italy with their temporary work permit, all Americans must apply for a residency permit (permesso di soggiorno).

They also need to apply for a tax code (codice fiscale), one of the easier hurdles of Italian bureaucracy, at their local revenue agency (Agenzia delle Entrate).

READ ALSO:

The final step is to present the signed work contract to the local employment office (Centro per l’impiego), where the application will be approved.

With the temporary permit, the tax code and the approval of the employment office, the police headquarters will finally issue the long-term work permit.

How much does it cost?

Zagami says the visa itself costs around €116, while the process can take anywhere between 30 and 120 days. 


Photo: DepositPhotos

But what if the job offer falls through during the process, or an American loses their job in Italy?

Zagami advises that in these cases “it is important to look for another job immediately, because the legislation in force allows the employees to stay only six months after the loss of the former job”.

The process may be long-winded, but it is perfectly possible for Americans to come to Italy for work – as long as you've got the time, organization, patience and the necessary paperwork. 

This is an updated version of an article first published in 2013.

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