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BUSINESS

Exam gaffe allows pupils to find answers online

Students sitting an entrance exam for some of France’s top business schools must have thought their dreams had come true when an essay posted online three months earlier appeared on their test, or at least for those with smartphones.

Exam gaffe allows pupils to find answers online

We’ve all been there. Stuck in an exam hall with a blank page in front of us, racking our brains for an answer, and praying for divine intervention.

Thousands of French pre-university students, taking a make or break entrance exam for five of France’s top business schools on Saturday, must have thought they had found it when they opened the paper.

To their shock and perhaps delight one of the questions was the same one to which a detailed ‘model answer’ had been available online since January.

Some students could not resist the chance to take advantage.

“Some people arrived with the answer on their smartphones, and didn’t miss the chance to go out to the toilets frequently, without being stopped by exam supervisors,” one student in Marseille told local website Marsactu.

Perhaps the biggest irony of the entire debacle centres on the essay question itself, which according to online newspaper Rue 89 concerned business ethics.

“Although motivated by good intentions, to what extent does a concern for responsible business conceal a certain hypocrisy?”

The examining body has informed the students involved that it had not yet decided whether the exam results would be invalidated, or the students forced to retake it, according to French magazine L’Express.

Ecricome, the body that organizes the test on behalf of prestigious business universities such as the Rouen Business School and Bordeaux School of Management, was left red-faced and had to apologize for what it called “an internal dysfunction.”

On their website, Ecricome offers students exam preparation assistance, including sample questions and answers, including model essays.

Those questions, however, are never supposed to appear on the test itself.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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