SHARE
COPY LINK

BANK

Swiss will have to give up bank secrecy: expert

Switzerland will likely have no choice but to give up its cherished bank secrecy practices amid mounting international pressure to fight tax evasion, a top scholar of banking law said in an interview published on Saturday.

Swiss will have to give up bank secrecy: expert
Photo: Teepi/Flickr

"I doubt that Switzerland can avoid it," Luc Thevenoz, head of Geneva's Centre for Banking an Financial Law, told the Le Temps daily, referring to the automatic exchange of banking data with foreign tax authorities.

In Switzerland, banking secrecy has for decades been seen as an immutable practice aimed at privacy protection, in the same way as medical confidentiality.

Although the Alpine country has recently been cracking down on undeclared funds in a bid to clear its reputation as a tax haven, it has so far stubbornly refused to consider allowing the automatic exchange of banking information.

Thevenoz insisted however in Saturday's interview that the country needed to face the fact that "the situation has changed."

He pointed to Luxembourg's recent about-face on its own bank secrecy policies, deciding to allow the automatic exchange of bank account information with its EU partners from 2015.

An accord Switzerland was recently forced to sign with the United States allowing automatic data exchanges to ensure Swiss banks can still do business there, had also changed the playing field, he said.

And Bern's bilateral agreements to ease banking secrecy for citizens of some countries have "failed to convince," he said, after the German parliament blocked its deal late last year, considering it too easy on tax cheats.

"We have seen that it doesn't take much for Switzerland to be stuck with a negative image and for us to land in the same category as some offshore centres with lesser reputations," Thevenoz cautioned.

"For Switzerland, which has other interests besides its financial sector, this is unbearable," he said.

He warned that if the country dragged its feet before changing course, it risked landing on tax haven blacklists, as happened in 2009.

Thevenoz's comments came a day after the Group of 20 economic powers called for the global adoption of standards for sharing bank account information to fight tax evasion.

"It is in our interest to participate in defining an international standard (for automatic information exchange) instead of having one imposed on us," he said.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

OIL

Why Norway’s earnings dropped in 2020 despite steady taxes from individuals

Did Covid-19 take a chunk out of your income last year? You’re not alone. The pandemic also cost Norway ten percent of its tax earnings. But the revenue loss can’t be spotted when looking at payments from regular tax payers.

Why Norway's earnings dropped in 2020 despite steady taxes from individuals
Photo: Giorgio Grani on Unsplash

While the state’s reduced income is linked to the Covid-19 pandemic, and the measures to combat the spread of the virus, individuals last year actually paid more tax than the year before. 0.8 percent, to be precise.

Yet the Norwegian tax revenue amounted to 858 billion kroner, 85.8 billion euro, last year, a 9.1 percent decrease from 2019, according to official figures from Statistics Norway (SSB).

Plummeting oil prices

The main driver of the decline is the reduced income from taxes on petroleum. The industry only paid 28 billion kroner, about 2.8 billion euro, in taxes last year. A staggering 80 percent drop from the 134 billion kroner paid the year before.

The petroleum industry is by far Norway’s largest economic sector. And, like all oil-exporting countries, Norway has been hard-hit by the sudden drop in demand ­– coupled with a global glut – for petroleum, noted, among others, by the OECD.

The impact of the pandemic on the international petroleum and crude oil market was undeniable when the barrel price plummeted from 45 dollars in March last year, to a record low at under 25 dollars in April. And all through the pandemic it fluctuated below 45 dollars, before eventually making a recovery in December, according to the overview from Business Insider.

Support investments

To help the industry weather the storm, Norway slashed its taxes and fees.

“Oil and gas industry is an important resource for Norway,” said Minister of Finance Jan Tore Sanner in a May press release.

“It is therefore important for the government to contribute to upholding the activity in the oil and gas industry and the suppliers to this industry in order to ensure that they make it through the Covid-19 crisis,” he continued.

The goal was to free up an additional 100 billion kroner, 10 billion euro, for investments.

Increased activity

The approach seems to have been successful. A recent report by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD, ‘Oljedirektoratet’), concludes that activity on Norway’s continental shelf was bustling last year, despite the problems plaguing the industry in the rest of the world.

“While 2020 has been an unusual year in many ways,” said Director General Ingrid Sølvberg in NPD in a press release, “investments on the Shelf are at the same level as previous years.”

Fossil-dependent

Not everyone shares the enthusiasm, however.

Member of Parliament Kari Elisabeth Kaski from the Socialist Left Party thinks the investment level may increase Norway’s reliance on the fossil energy sector. This is particularly problematic, she believes, in a time where more resources and attention ought to be directed towards sustainable and green energy solutions.

“The reality is that one has given subsidies of such a magnitude that investments in oil have exceeded expectations,” she told newspaper Aftenposten in January.

“This makes Norway more dependent on oil, an unwise direction for Norway to take in the recovery of this crisis,” she continued.

SHOW COMMENTS