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Bankrupt Swede revealed by OffshoreLeaks

A Swedish businessman indebted to the tune of 179 million kronor ($28 million) went on to set up accounts in the Cook Islands, revealed the Fokus news magazine on Friday as a result of its participation in OffshoreLeaks.

Bankrupt Swede revealed by OffshoreLeaks

Businessman Hans Thulin is one of scores of Swedes shown to have accounts or businesses in known tax havens. Thulin went bankrupt in 1991 with considerable debts.

Between the years 2005 and 2008, he and a business partner put up several foundations in the Cook Islands. Fokus also found that he had wired 12 million euros to Switzerland in 2008.

The Swedish Export Credit Corporation (Svenskt Exportkredit – SEK) recently recalled a request to the Enforcement Agency (Kronofogden) to collect one of Thulin’s debts.

SEK has declined to comment on why it retracted the request.

Swedish news magazine Fokus was one of the partners sifting through a massive stash of information leaked from several known tax haves.

“Offshore companies do not have to be tied to any irregularities, even though they are often used in conjunction with criminal activity,” Fokus wrote on Tuesday.

The sweeping examination of documents took place under the aegis of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). Journalists in 46 countries have scoured documents belonging to offshore companies in known tax havens such as the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, and the Cook Islands.

The ICIJ was less cautious in its description of offshore companies than Fokus was.

“The mega-rich use complex offshore structures to own mansions, yachts, art masterpieces, and other assets, gaining tax advantages and anonymity not available to average people,” the ICIJ said in its summary of what the mammoth project had unearthed.

The expanse of the material they went through with their media partners – including Le Monde and the Canadian Broadcasting Company (CBC) – was considerable.

“The total size of the files, measured in gigabytes, is more than 160 times larger than the leak of US State Department documents by WikiLeaks in 2010,” the ICIJ website noted.

The ICIJ also cited James S. Henry, former chief economist at McKinsey & Company, who has estimated the amount of wealth tucked into offshore havens ($21-32 trillion) roughly equals the U.S. and Japanese economies put together.

TT/The Local/at

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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