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EDUCATION

Swedish teens achieve less in school: study

The education levels of Sweden's teenagers have dropped sharply over the past decade, according to a Unicef study into children's well-being across the industrialized world.

Swedish teens achieve less in school: study

On Wednesday, Unicef released the results of its examination into the state of children’s well-being across the “rich” world, titled Report Card 11.

While Sweden performed well overall, when it came to educational achievement by the age of 15, the Nordic nation posted its worst results of all areas measured in the study.

Unicef looked at students’ knowledge in reading, maths, and science literacy, and concluded that Swedish teens ranked 18th out of the 29 countries included in the report, far behind its Noric neighbours.

Finland claimed the top spot, with Canada and the Netherlands rounding out the top three. The UK placed 11th, sandwiched between Norway and Denmark. The United States, meanwhile, placed 16th.

“Sweden’s education results are way too low. They’ve been sinking almost uninterrupted for the past 25 years,” Education Minister Jan Björklund told the TT news agency.

“That’s why we’re introducing a number of reforms to Swedish schools’ policy.”

He added that teachers in Sweden have complained about the number of reforms undertaken in recent years.

“But the reason is that we have to break this trend,” said Björklund.

However, the results are nothing new, according to Sverker Härd, department head at the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket).

“We are not surprised,” he told The Local.

“This isn’t news to us, this report is based on studies that we ourselves have conducted and presented. These kinds of reports are good, they often lead to great political initiatives.”

He added that Sweden’s style of teaching has changed over the past few years, with the individual student taking more responsibility for their own learning as teachers take a step back.

“Sweden is not alone in having declining knowledge results among students, however, our situation is unique in the sense that we have both a negative average and an increasing gap between the best and worst knowledge results,” Härd said.

Sweden wasn’t the only wealthy country to find itself in the bottom half of the list, with Austria placing 22nd and Luxembourg 26th.

“When Swedish children themselves were asked how satisfied they were with their lives, Sweden didn’t finish so well either – finishing 11th place,” Unicef Sweden wrote in a statement.

“Sweden also has the highest figure in Scandinavia – 5.5 percent – when it comes to the number of youths who neither work, perform internships, or study.”

Sweden, however, finished well on average in the report, reaching the top five overall behind Netherlands, Norway, Iceland, and Finland.

Back in 2000, Sweden finished first in the study.

Sweden performed best overall in Health and Safety, ranking second worldwide and boasting low rates of infant and youth mortality rate.

TT/The Local/og/sh

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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