Exberliner magazine comments, the late British prime minister would have fit right in with Berlin's expatriate community. "/> Exberliner magazine comments, the late British prime minister would have fit right in with Berlin's expatriate community. " />
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EUROPE

‘No one moaned about the Germans better’

Margaret Thatcher had no love for Germany, but as Konrad Werner from Exberliner magazine comments, the late British prime minister would have fit right in with Berlin's expatriate community.

'No one moaned about the Germans better'

Margaret Thatcher would have made an ideal Berlin expat. No one was better at moaning about the Germans. If she’d lived in the city’s überhip Neukölln neightbourhood in 2013, it would only have been a matter of time before she had her own English language stand-up show. The preface of this great book on Anglo-German relations, contains all kinds of top nuggets about Maggie’s Germanophobia: “If Boris Becker wins again this year, Margaret will be hell in cabinet the next day,” one minister is supposed to have said in 1990 as the ginger German went for his fourth Wimbledon crown.

Then there’s the lovely anecdote about when Helmut “I-fear-her-like-the-devil-fears-holy-water” Kohl fed Thatcher his favourite German dish: Saumagen. At the end of an awkward meal in which the gigantic chancellor attempted to impress the PM by swallowing a pig’s stomach, she whispered to an aide, “That man is so German.”

But enough about Thatcher’s positive side. What irritated me about yesterday’s Thatcher “tributes” is all the talk about how “great” she was. “I didn’t like her or agree with her policies,” people said, but she “achieved” so much, and had a “vision” that she had the “courage” to realize.

You keep hearing this mendacious bollocks from normal, slightly left-wing people, the kind of people who are otherwise so healthily cynical about other, less entertaining politicians. But being mad, stubborn and zealous is not the same as being great. She was just a political leader, and like all the other boring grey-suited political leaders we have now and that we love to make fun of and then get to dismiss, she was an amoral opportunist who was forced into making ugly compromises.

So she opposed the brutal dictatorships in Eastern Europe even as she supported the brutal dictatorships in South America, and now Poles love her and Chileans hate her. But morally she’s no better or worse than what Angela Merkel or David Cameron or François Hollande are doing now – selling weapons to Saudi Arabia even as they condemn Iran and Burma. It’s just what you do when you’re in charge. Similarly her economic policies, the so-called “Thatcherism” that apparently changed everything, was, as Germaine Greer pointed out in this article for The Guardian, “a thing of strings and patches” that was “put together, as her public persona was, in response to a series of pressures originating in circumstances beyond government control.” Moreover, “She never defined an overall strategy, developed no theory of the state, had scant regard for democracy, and no scruples whatsoever. Thatcher’s Thatcherism was whatever worked.”

As for her troubled relationship with Germany, British and French diplomatic documents released in 2009 to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall (and to say sorry for opposing reunification), showed that her policy towards Europe was shot through with the exact World War II paranoia of the nuttiest UK Independence Party voter. She was basically convinced that a unified Germany would conquer all.

Those documents showed just how strong WWII consciousness was in those crazy days at the end of the 1980s, when Britain, France, and the US routinely still referred to themselves as “the Allies”. In January 1990 Thatcher’s Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd was moved to give her this blunt advice: “If the people of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic decide freely and democratically in favour of unity, there is no way of stopping that, short of military action.”

Elsewhere, Thatcher was quoted by the French ambassador in London describing Kohl as being “capable of anything. He has become a different man. He does not know who he is anymore. He sees himself as the master and is starting to act like it.” So much for “helping to end the Cold War,” as Angela Merkel and Guido Westerwelle gushed yesterday – she basically thought what most tyro expat comedians think about Germans: they’re all Nazis.

This commentary originally appeared on Exberliner’s website here. For more of Konrad Werner’s columns click here.

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EUROPE

Brussels warns Italy to rein in public spending amid pandemic

Most EU member states should continue to invest to support the continent's economic recovery, but heavily-indebted Italy should rein in public spending, the European Commission warned on Wednesday.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi expects the country's GDP to recover in the coming year. Photo: Alessandra Tarantino / POOL / AFP

“The economy is bouncing back from the recession, driven by a rebound in demand across Europe,” EU executive vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis said.

“But we are not out of the woods yet. The economic outlook remains riddled with uncertainty,” he said, warning that the coronavirus is still spreading, prices are rising and supply chains face disruption.

Despite these unpredictable threats, European officials predict a strong recovery, and want eurozone governments to maintain their “moderately supportive fiscal stance” to support investment.

EXPLAINED: How Italy’s proposed new budget could affect you

Italy, however, remains a worry. Its public debt passed 155 percent of its GDP last year, and Brussels is worried that it is still budgeting to spend too much next year.

“In order to contribute to the pursuit of a prudent fiscal policy, the Commission invites Italy to take the necessary measures within the national budgetary process to limit the growth of nationally financed current expenditure,” the commission report said.

The commission did not say by how much Italy’s spending plans should be reduced, and its recommendation is not binding on the government.

The European Union suspended its fiscal discipline rules last year, allowing eurozone members to boost their public spending to help their economies survive the Covid-19 pandemic.

But the European commissioner for the economy, former Italian prime minister Paolo Gentiloni, said governments should now “gradually pivot fiscal measures towards investments”.

“Policies should be differentiated across the euro area to take into account the state of the recovery and fiscal sustainability,” he said.

“Reducing debt in a growth-friendly manner is not necessarily an oxymoron.”

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, a former European Central Bank chief, has said Italy’s economy is recovering after the pandemic-induced recession.

Draghi forecast economic growth this year of “probably well over six percent” in a statement on October 28th.

Italy’s GDP rate grew by 2.6% in the third quarter of 2021.

While economists don’t expect Italian GDP to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels until 2022, ratings agency Standard & Poor has revised its outlook for Italian debt from stable to positive.

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