SHARE
COPY LINK

EMIGRATION

Stay-at-home youths take job protest to streets

Young people demonstrated on Sunday in cities across Spain and near the country's embassies abroad against sky-high unemployment and poor working conditions which they say are forcing them to move abroad to find work.

Stay-at-home youths take job protest to streets
Youths protesting against Spain's unemployment in Madrid carrying a sign which reads 'Forced emigration'. Photo: Dominique Faget/AFP

Hundreds of youths marched to the din of drums and whistles in central Madrid behind a large black and white banner that read: "We are not leaving, they are throwing us out" while chanting "We don't want to go!".

Smaller protests were held in Barcelona and Zaragoza in Spain and over 30 other cities around the world, from Vancouver to Vienna, where young Spaniards have emigrated in demonstrations organized by a grass-roots group called Youth without a Future.

The group posted photos of the demonstrations on its website, including one of eight youths who gathered in Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam holding hand-made signs and of a protest of around 50 people staged in Berlin.

"We want to denounce the forced exile which young Spaniards are experiencing due to a lack of job opportunities," a spokesman for the group, Mikel Revuelta, told AFP at the end of the march in Madrid.

The group has gathered over 7,000 brief accounts of young people in Spain who are thinking of leaving the country or of those who have already moved abroad.

The accounts have been published on an interactive global map on its website that can be accessed by clicking on a yellow dot.

They include the story of a doctor who is working as a waiter and tour guide in the Dominican Republic and a designer working as a ski instructor in Iceland.

Spain is struggling through a double-dip recession sparked by the collapse of a decade-long building boom in 2008 that has driven its unemployment rate to 55 percent among those aged 16 to 24 and to a record 26 percent overall.

The jump in unemployment has led tens of thousand of young Spaniards, many of them university graduates, to look for better opportunities abroad in countries such as Germany and Britain and former Spanish colonies in Latin America.

The trend has shows no sign of slowing — fully 70 percent of Spaniards under the age of 30 are thinking of moving abroad according to a study by the Real Instituto Elcano, a think tank, in February.

Last month Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's conservative government unveiled a 3.5 billion ($4.6 billion) plan to boost hiring of young people and help them start businesses.

The four-year plan includes reductions in social security payments for the self-employed and for companies hiring workers under 30 and training for young people who did not finish high school — like many who were lured by unskilled work on building sites during the building boom.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

IMMIGRATION

This is where (and why) Germans are moving abroad

The majority of Germans move abroad for professional reasons - and earn significantly more there, according to new research.

This is where (and why) Germans are moving abroad
Photo: DPA

The first results of the study “German Emigration and Remigration Panel” were presented by Andreas Ette of the Federal Institute for Population Research earlier this week in Berlin.

The majority, or 76 percent, out of the 180,000 people who move abroad every year are graduates, reported Focus Online.

“Emigration is a domain of the highly qualified,” said Ette.

But other types of workers also benefited from the move, he added.

READ ALSO: Explained: Who are the foreign workers coming to Germany?

On average, full-time employees earned around €1,200 more within one year than they would have in Germany. This also applies when adjusted for purchasing power, the researchers found.

By way of comparison, net wages in Germany also rose in twelve months, but only by an average of €87.

For the representative survey, 10,000 people born in Germany between the ages of 20 and 70 who had moved abroad – or returned to Germany from overseas – between July 2017 and June 2018 were interviewed.

Most of them cited their own profession as a reason for moving (58 percent). The second most frequently given motive was the lifestyle in their target country. 

For 37 percent, however, moving due to their partner’s career decision was the decisive factor. 

Around 180,000 people emigrate every year

For both graduates and low-skilled workers, the move abroad was particularly worthwhile, they said. Their earnings increased at an above-average rate. 

Around 180,000 Germans emigrate every year – and about 130,000 Germans who had been living abroad return each year. 

This graph (“Where the Germans Emigrate: Most popular target countries”) shows the number of Germans who have moved abroad over the past 10 years, and to which countries. Graph: DPA

Yet it is unclear how many people stayed abroad for the rest of their lives, the researchers said. 

Currently, five percent of Germans live abroad. In comparison with other OECD countries, Germany ranks third in the number of citizens heading overseas – behind Poland and the UK.

Most important target country: Switzerland

As a result of the move, Germany will lose skilled workers, at least temporarily, said Ette. However, because skilled workers from other countries are migrating at the same time, the migration balance remains positive. 

“The best are doing well [abroad], but the best are also coming [to Germany],” the researchers said.  

The migration of skilled workers is therefore not a brain drain, but a brain circulation – i.e. not a migration of competent workers in and out of the country, but rather a cycle.

The most important destination by far for German emigrants over the past 10 years has been Switzerland with almost 200,000 having moved there, ahead of the US (127,000), Austria (108,000) and the UK (82,000). 

Although men and women emigrated in equal parts, a “more classical family model” dominated, in which men's careers played a more important role. Women often only returned to the workforce after they were back in Germany again.

Younger people above other groups tend make the decision to move: The average age is between 36 and 37-years-old and thus just under 10 years below that of the German population.

Since the 1980s, the number of German emigrants has risen continuously, said the researchers.

Vocabulary

Emigrate – Auswandern 

The domain – (die) Domäne

Circulation – (der) Kreislauf

The most common reason – (der) häufigste Grund

The lifestyle – (der) Lebensstil

We're aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Let us know.

SHOW COMMENTS