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French Socialist charged in UBS account scandal

France's former budget minister Jérôme Cahuzac confessed on Tuesday to having hidden €600,000 ($770,000) in foreign bank accounts for the last 20 years, reversing repeated denials weeks after a probe was launched into his alleged Swiss account.

French Socialist charged in UBS account scandal
Former French budget minister Jérôme Cahuzac. Photo:Patrick Kovarik/AFP

 He was subsequently charged with the offence of "laundering the proceeds of tax fraud".

French Budget Minister Jérôme Cahuzac resigned last month after prosecutors announced a probe into a UBS bank account in Geneva he allegedly used to hide assets from the tax authorities.

At his own request, Cahuzac was interviewed by the two French judges in charge of the case on Tuesday afternoon.

After admitting to holding foreign bank accounts the ex-minister was charged with "laundering the proceeds of tax fraud".

In a statement released after the hearing Cahuzac, who had up until today refuted the allegations, describing them as "crazy", issued an apology and said he was 'devastated by guilt'.

The minister, who faces five years in prison and a fine of up to €375,000 said he had been "caught up in a spiral of lies and lost his way."

"I apologize for the damage I have caused to my parliamentary colleagues and my constituents, I wish to convey my sincere and deepest regrets to the French people," the former minister and key ally of President François Hollande said.

"I have also disappointed my colleagues, my friends and my family," Cahuzac said.

"I met the two judges today. I confirmed to them the existence of the account," he said.

"I also told them that I have already instructed that all assets deposited in this account, around €600,000, be transferred to my bank account in Paris.

"It was an indescribable mistake to the think that I could avoid confronting a past that I wanted to consider behind me.

"I will now face this reality with all transparency".

Cahuzac's resignation was described by political commentators as the first crisis of Hollande's presidency, which looks only set to deepen now that the former Socialist Party heavyweight has been charged.

Cahuzac had been leading the government's charge against wealthy French citizens evading taxes through foreign accounts.

In a statement released shortly after Cahuzac's admission, Hollande said the minister "had committed an inexcusable moral error" by denying the facts.

"The president takes the admissions of Jérôme Cahuzac with great seriousness," the statement added.

Cahuzac stepped down last month hours after prosecutors announced a full investigation into claims by the Médiapart news website that he had an undeclared account with UBS until 2010.

The prosecutors said they believed Cahuzac was the man heard discussing the alleged account in a taped conversation which the investigative site used to substantiate its report.

Médiapart has reported that Cahuzac held funds in the Swiss account until 2010 and had, in breach of French law, failed to declare the account to the national tax authorities.

According to Mediapart, in the recorded conversation with one of his aides, Cahuzac voices concern about the UBS account coming to light but claims he has "dealt with the matter".

Médiapart alleged that the contents of the Swiss account were transferred to Singapore.

Reports that Cahuzac had requested a hearing with the judges was broken by satirical newspaper Le Canard Enchâiné.

According to the newspaper, Cahuzac opened an account at a branch of the establishment Reyl & Co. in Singapore, after closing a first bank account at UBS in Switzerland in the late 2000s.

Paris Match reported earlier that the politician arranged for the transfer to Singapore via Reyl's head office in Geneva.

Reyl, a private bank established 40 years ago by Frenchman Dominique Reyl, is specialized in finding "offshore" banking solutions for wealthy French citizens, according to the magazine.

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TAX EVASION

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive

Despite the progress made over the years, the Swiss financial sector continues to be one of the least transparent in the world. But there is good news too.

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive
Switzerland remains one of the world's least transparent nations. Photo AFP

Switzerland is in the third place in the 2020 Financial Secrecy Index released by the non-governmental organisation (NGO) Tax Justice Network (TJN), which rates 133 nations based on their financial transparency.

Two other European countries, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, are also ranked among the top 10 least transparent nations on the TJN’s list.

Despite being in the third place, Switzerland ranks better this year than it did in the previous edition of the Index, which is released every two years — it slipped from the first to third place. The Cayman Islands and the United States took the first and second spots, respectively.

Switzerland reduced its risk of being an offshore haven for tax cheats by 12 percent, “finally improving enough to move off the top of the index”, TJN said. 

READ MORE: Switzerland's strangest taxes – and what happens if you don't pay them

This improvement is mainly due to Switzerland extending its international network for the automatic exchange of customer information to more than 100 countries. 

Also, in a referendum held last year, Swiss voters accepted the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AVS Financing (TRAF). This legislation introduced major changes in the Swiss tax system by ending some preferential tax schemes and replacing them with new regulations which are in line with international standards.

This tax reform prompted the European Union to change Switzerland's status from ‘tax haven' to one which is EU-compliant, removing strict controls on transactions within the EU. 

So why, despite all the reforms, does Switzerland still rank among the world’s least transparent nations?

According to a Swiss NGO Alliance Sud, wealthy people from poor countries can still hide their money here from the tax authorities of their home nations.

Alliance Sud noted that despite the progress made in the past years by Swiss financial institutions, “the fight against tax evasion remains insufficient”.

Switzerland is the world’s biggest centre for managing offshore wealth, with a quarter of global assets invested here.

For years, it has been placed on various lists of tax havens where wealthy foreigners could park their money. Faced with widespread criticism for this practice, Switzerland passed an anti-money laundering law in 1997 and introduced strict regulations against tax evasion.
 

 

 
 

 

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