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GENDER EQUALITY

Are Spanish workplaces sexist?

On International Women's Day, we ask expat and Spanish women if there's any discrimination in the workplace in Spain.

Are Spanish workplaces sexist?
"We Can Do It!": An American wartime propaganda poster produced to boost worker morale. Photo: DonkeyHotey/Flickr
"Women's day serves to remind us that there is still gender discrimination, even if it's not as prevalent in Spain as in other countries. If women want to celebrate it with male strippers, by buying female lingerie, or flowers or in whatever way they want, then OK!  I personally think it trivializes a worthy cause but at least it makes people aware of it."
Garazi, unemployed psychologist, Bilbao
 
"The Spanish are very understanding when it comes to women having children, at least in terms of giving you leave. But the financial support you get from the government is limited and only lasts a short time. So there's not much incentive to have children here."
Kerstin Ludwig, German, businesswoman, Andalusia
 
"The fact that there's an International Working Women's Day in the first place is sexist. All it does is set us apart from men: we don't need to be given that recognition."
Mar, economist, Madrid
 
"Merit must prevail, regardless of whether you're a man or a woman. We've come a long way in Spain over the last fifty years and I don't really think discrimination against women is that much of an issue anymore. I've worked at a bank and at a hospital and I've never had any experience of discrimination." 
Estrella Moreno, real estate agent, Madrid
 
"It has to be said Spanish men are much more like your typical alpha male compared to men in the UK. But I make an effort to do my job well in front of them and the boss. I help them when they need me to and that earns their respect." 
Sophie, interpreter, Tenerife
 

 
"There's much more equality in the civil service in Spain than in the private sector. In fact, there's more female civil servants here than there are male ones. But I think moving up the ladder in a private company is definitely harder for women."
Rocío, civil servant, Madrid
 
"It's worse for women in Italy, my home country. At least in Spain they have laws that state meetings can't be held late in the day as it clashes with the time when women have to pick up their kids from school."
Anna Demartini, Italian PhD student, Madrid
 

"Women's age plays a part, I think, in terms of whether they get discriminated against or not. Also it depends on whether women have a family or wish to have one. This is not a problem for men, even if they do have kids, because of this assumption that they won't need to take care of them."
Clara, translator, Barcelona
 
"Personally, I haven't had any negative experiences working as a woman in Spain, but you do hear that working conditions are getting worse and worse. There's more hours, more work and less pay, which of course takes its toll on those women that have families to get home to."
Vicky Martin, English, marketing expert, Valencia
 
"I've never personally suffered any discrimination in Spain. For mothers, for example, the labour law is pretty comprehensive. After I had my first child, I had five and a half months leave fully paid, and that included breastfeeding leave. When I went back to work, I could choose to work reduced hours but my social security payments were paid as if I was working full time. I also got a €100 a month-payment for being a working mother. So I think Spain is pretty fair to working mothers."
Emma, New Zealander, artist, Seville

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FOOTBALL

‘We’re pioneers’: Barça’s La Masia academy finally opens its doors to women

Messi, Xavi, Iniesta, Guardiola and Piqué are among the FC Barcelona stars who kicked off their careers through the Catalan team's youth system. For the first time in 42 years, La Masia has now opened its doors to female football players; this is their story.

'We're pioneers': Barça's La Masia academy finally opens its doors to women
Photo: Pau Barrena/AFP

When Claudia Riumallo Pineda wakes up, it does not take her long to know where she is.

From her bedroom window she can see the Johan Cruyff Stadium inside Barcelona’s Ciutat Esportiva training ground, where she dreams of one day playing for the women’s first team.

She is on the right track. The 18-year-old is one of nine trailblazers who this season became the first female players to enrol at La Masia, Barca’s famed football academy and proving ground for the likes of Lionel Messi, Sergio Busquets and Xavi Hernández.

Since its opening in 1979 as an old house next to Camp Nou, La Masia has never had female residents.

But the women’s team has been knocking on the door for a long time, with Barcelona Femeni winning the Champions League, Liga Femenina and Copa de la Reina last season.

“This year they have given us La Masia, which is a gift,” says Claudia, who for years had to travel an hour by car from her town of Girona just to be able to train with girls.

After playing for local rivals Espanyol, she now represents Barçaa B and in the afternoons studies chemistry at university.

Shaken by financial crisis and the unexpected departure of Messi, most of the good news around the club these days comes from the women’s team.

As well as last season’s treble, Barca’s captain Alexia Putellas was chosen as UEFA’s best player of the year and is now also nominated, along with four teammates, for the Women’s Ballon d’Or.

“It’s a huge responsibility because we are the pioneers but it’s also nice to know that you are one of the first women to go to La Masia,” says Laura Coronado, an 18-year-old goalkeeper.

Coronado’s photo, like that of the 105 others at La Masia spread across the club’s five professional sports, now hangs in the reception of the more modern complex that took over from the original in 2011.

Gavi, the latest gem of the men’s team, arrived when he was eleven years old and continues to live there. The 19-year-old Ansu Fati is also a former resident.

“The good thing we have at this club is the mirror is very clear,” explains Markel Zubizarreta, sporting director of Barcelona Femeni. “We just have to look at the men’s side to see what we have to aim for.”

Barcelona's women's B team Spanish forward Claudia Riumallo Pineda (L) and  goalkeeper Laura Coronado pose after a training session at the La Masia Residence (Photo by Pau BARRENA / AFP)
Barcelona’s women’s B team Spanish forward Claudia Riumallo Pineda (L) and  goalkeeper Laura Coronado pose after a training session at the La Masia Residence (Photo by Pau BARRENA / AFP)
 

 From strength to strength

In the corridor heading towards the games room is another reminder: a muralon the wall in tribute to the game between Levante and Barca on November 25, 2012.

It was another win that contributed to Barca winning the title that year but also a milestone for La Masia, after Barcelona had 11 homegrown players on the pitch, not to mention the coach, the late Tito Vilanova.

At that time it was difficult to imagine how the female team could find breathing space at a club where the men’s team was so dominant — but the women’s game continues to go from strength to strength.

In 2020, there were 77,400 licensed female players in Spain, 7.2 percent of all the federated footballers, according to statistics from the Ministry of Sports.

It is still a small figure, but a clear improvement from 2011, when there were only 36,200, 4.3 percent of the total.

“There are many things that are still missing, such as professionalisation in the League,” says Coronado.

“We know the salaries are not going to be equal, but we would like to be able to live more comfortably from football, and that’s what we’re fighting for.”

Spain’s Ministry for Sport approved the professionalisation of La Liga Femenina in June but negotiations to see it through are proving complicated.

Barcelona’s women’s B team players attend a training session at the La Masia youth academy. Photo: Pau Barrena/AFP
 

For all

Like many of her generation, Barca defender Jana Fernández started out playing with boys.

At six years old, she convinced her parents to let her join her local team and, now 19, she has already won the treble. But the road has not been easy.

“I try to remind the girls who are at La Masia now to take advantage as much as possible because I would have loved to be here,” explains Fernández, who combines professional football with a career in advertising.

Women’s sport has taken a big leap in recent years, but there is still work to do.

“We want to fight to get more and more for those playing now,” says Fernández. “And for those that are still to come.”

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