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SMOKING

France set to open floodgates to cheap fags

There may be good news ahead for smokers in France, as reports in the French press on Friday suggested the government is to lift a restriction on the amount of cigarettes that can be legally brought into the country from other EU states.

Published: 8 March 2013 10:20 CET
France set to open floodgates to cheap fags
A file photo of one of a Parisian 'tabac' or cigarette shop. Photo: Jose and Roxanne/Flickr

France looks set to remove limits on the number of cigarettes a person can bring into the country, according to France's Europe 1 radio on Friday meaning smokers in France will soon be able to stock up on cheap fags abroad to avoid the high cost of a packet back home.

French budget minister Jérôme Cahuzac, revealed the planned reform at a meeting of customs officers on Thursday the radio station claims.

At present, it is illegal to bring more than five cartons (50 packs) of cigarettes into France from other EU countries.

However, a European Court of Justice decision due in 10 days' time may force the French government to abandon these constraints, after the European Commission brought a complaint against Paris in 2010.

EU regulations, based on the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, are designed to protect the free circulation of goods and persons between EU member-states.

There has been angry reaction from French tobacco-sellers, who stand to lose out if smokers in France can bring an unlimited supply of cheaper cigarettes into the country.

President of the French confederation of tobacconists, Pascal Montedon told Europe 1 on Friday, “I'm very bitter about this. Europe has completely lost the plot.”

“On the one hand Europe wants to impose all sorts of restraints on us, like generic packaging, and on the other hand, they're leaving open the possibility that any consumer can go and buy their cigarettes in Eastern Europe, where they can be 15 times cheaper, and bring them back to France,” said Montedon.

His group is calling for a price freeze on cigarettes sold in France, until the cost of tobacco in neighbouring countries begins to increase.

The average price of a pack of 20 cigarettes in France is €6.60.

The French state coffers also stand to lose €3.5 billion per year in taxes and duties paid on cigarettes, if the five-carton limit is lifted, according to Europe 1.

At present, one out of every five cigarettes smoked in France originates abroad, with half of those coming from Spain, and a further 30 percent imported from the Benelux countries.

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TAXES

Explained: France’s exit tax

Planning on leaving France? You may, depending on your circumstances, be charged the 'exit tax'.

Published: 11 April 2024 11:28 CEST
Explained: France's exit tax

Like some other European countries, France does have an exit tax for those (French or foreign) who are leaving the country. It’s known by the English name l’Exit tax.

However, it won’t affect most people.

Only those who have been tax resident for a minimum six years of the 10 years immediately before they permanently move out of the country are liable to pay an exit tax – if, that is, they own property, titles or rights worth a minimum of €800,000, or that represent 50 percent of a company’s social profits.

If that affects you, the best advice is to seek expert individual financial advice before moving out of France for good. The relevant page on the French government’s impot.gouv.fr website says it is possible to defer payments, and some relief is available.

Because of the relatively high figures involved, this tax is irrelevant for most people. That said, however, you will still have to inform tax authorities that you are moving out of the country because you may still have income, property and capital gains taxes to pay.

Income tax

You must inform the tax office that you are moving and give them your new address so that your tax declarations can be transferred to your new address.

You are liable for tax on everything you earned in France prior to your departure as well as on any French earnings that are taxable in France under international tax treaties that you earned after your departure.

The year of your departure, you declare your previous year’s earnings as normal – declarations in spring 2024 are for earnings in 2023.

A year later, you will have to declare any earnings taxable in France from January 1st up to the date of your departure, and any French-sourced income taxable source until December 31st of the year of your departure.

If you continue to have any French-sourced income – such as from renting out a French property – you will have to declare that income annually, using the non-residents declaration form.

Property taxes

You will have property taxes to pay if you own a French property on January 1st of any given year – whether it is occupied or not. 

Property tax bills come out in the autumn, but they refer to the situation on January 1st of that year, so even if you sell your property you will usually have the pay a final property tax bill the following year.

Moreover, if you receive income from property in France or have rights related to that property (such as shared ownership or stock in property companies), as well as any additional revenue connected to the property, during the year you leave France, you will be required to pay taxes on these earnings.

If any property assets in France exceed €1.3 million on January 1st of a given year, you may also have to pay the wealth tax (IFI).

READ ALSO What is France’s wealth tax and who pays it?

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Capital gains tax 

If you sell your French property or share of a French property, you may be liable for capital gains tax at a rate of 19 percent. It will also be subject to social security contributions at the overall rate of 17.2 percent.

Capital gains tax varies depending on how long you have owned the property and whether it was a second home or your main residence.

READ ALSO How much capital gains tax will I have to pay if I sell my French property?

The good news is, if you move to another EU country, or any country that has a specific tax agreement with France, you may be exempt from capital gains tax for non-resident sellers on the sale of a property that was your principal residence in France.

If you move elsewhere, you may be able to claim exemption on capital gains tax up to €150,000. As always, you should seek expert financial advice.

Tell Social Security

Inform social security that you are leaving France permanently – and return your carte vitale if you have one. If you do not, you may be liable for any benefits you receive to which you are no longer entitled.

More mundane tasks involve informing utility and water companies, your internet provider, if you have one, the phone company, your insurance companies, banks – and La Poste, who will be able to forward your mail for up to 12 months, for a fee…

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