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UNITED NATIONS

UN offers to facilitate Syria peace talks

United Nations chief Ban Ki-Moon stated on Saturday that the world body would be prepared to broker peace talks between Syria's regime and opposition.

"The United Nations would welcome and be prepared to facilitate a dialogue between a strong and representative delegation from the opposition and a
credible and empowered delegation from the Syrian government," a joint statement from Ban and his top envoy for the conflict Lakhdar Brahimi said.

It said such a dialogue "can take place according to an agreed agenda".

Ban and Brahimi met in Switzerland and discussed "recent statements by the Syrian government and the opposition indicating their willingness to engage in dialogue," the UN said.

"Both expressed deep frustration at the failure of the international community to act with unity to end to the conflict which has left over 70,000 dead and resulted in a massive human displacement within and outside of the Syrian borders."

Ban and Brahimi also warned that both Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime and opposition fighters "have become increasingly reckless with human life" as the two-year-old conflict rages on.

They said perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity must be brought to justice.

Ban, who was in Switzerland for an annual meeting with the heads of 30 UN peacekeeping and political missions worldwide, warned Friday that the conflict was breaking Syria apart.

There is a "very small window of opportunity" for peace that may soon close, he said.

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UN

Sweden to host UN Yemen talks

The United Nations intends to convene peace talks on Yemen soon after receiving firm assurances from the parties that they will attend negotiations in Sweden, the UN envoy said Friday.

Sweden to host UN Yemen talks
Yemen's Deputy UN ambassador Marwan Ali Noman Al-Dobhany during a meeting last month of the United Nations Security Council on Yemen at UN headquarters. Photo: AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews/TT

The Saudi-backed government and the Huthi rebels have shown a “renewed commitment” to work on a political solution to end a war that has driven millions to the brink of famine, Martin Griffiths told the Security Council.

“With this in mind, I intend to reconvene the parties shortly and to do so in Sweden,” he said. “I believe we are close to resolving issues to make this happen.”

“I have received firm assurances from the leadership of the Yemeni parties … that they are committed to attending these consultations. I believe they are genuine.”

Griffiths plans to travel to the rebel-held capital of Sanaa next week to finalize arrangements and offered to travel with the Huthi delegation to Sweden “if that's what is needed.”

The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen has agreed to “logistical arrangements” to pave the way for talks including medical evacuations out of Sanaa, he added.

Griffiths announced he was close to reaching a deal on an exchange of prisoners and detainees, in a further confidence-building measure ahead of planned talks.

The United Nations had announced talks in Geneva in September that never materialized after the Huthis put forward last-minute demands.

The Saudi-led coalition has been waging a war in Yemen since March 2015 to push back the Iran-backed Huthis and restore to power Yemeni President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, whose government is recognized by the United Nations.

Pressure to end the Saudi-led military campaign has grown following the killing by Saudi agents of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which sparked global outrage.

Back from a visit to Yemen, the head of the UN World Food Programme warned that the country faces a full-blown famine in about six months because of the economic collapse from the war.

“What I have seen in Yemen this week is the stuff of nightmares, of horror, of deprivation, of misery,” David Beasley told the council. “Children are already dying.”

Eight million people are affected by severe food shortages, according to UN officials, who warn that up to 14 million — or half of Yemen's population — are at risk of famine.

“This is a crucial moment for Yemen,” Grffiths said of the talks in Sweden, warning that a flareup of fighting on the ground could derail the peace effort. No date for the talks was announced.

READ ALSO: Sweden calls on UN to halt offensive on Yemen port

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