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Swedish uni wins billion-euro EU science prize

The European Commission announced on Monday that researchers at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg would be granted 1 billion euros for their work in developing graphene.

Swedish uni wins billion-euro EU science prize

The Graphene Flagship, led by Professor Jari Kinaret from Chalmers University, was the joint winner of the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) prize announced in Brussels.

“You’ve heard of Silicon Valley. I want Europe to be home to its successor – Graphene Valley,” European Commission Vice-President Neelie Kroes said in a speech announcing the news.

Kroes likened the process for claiming the EU’s “biggest research cash award ever” as the “X-Factor for Science”, invoking the popular television talent search programme.

The Chalmers-led project which emerged as one of two winners in the Flagship project involves over 100 research groups, with 136 principal investigators, including four Nobel laureates.

“Although the flagship is extremely extensive, it cannot cover all areas,” said Professor Jari Kinaret, Flagship Director, in a statement.

“Graphene production, however, is obviously central to our project.”

Graphene, an extremely light form of single-layered carbon, could revolutionize electronics, as well as the car and plane industry, Chalmers wrote in a statement.

Key applications include fast electronic and optical devices, flexible electronics, functional lightweight components and advanced batteries.

The Graphene Flagship’s mission is “to take graphene and related layered materials from academic laboratories to society, revolutionize multiple industries and create economic growth and new jobs in Europe,” Chalmers wrote.

Graphene research has won accolades before, with Professors Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov of the University of Manchester winning the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for their own research with the substance.

SEE ALSO: In pictures, the Nobel Prize Winners of 2010

While Chalmers is leading the project, four other Swedish universities are also involved, including Umeå University, Linköping University, and Stockholm University.

The Graphene project took home the FET award together with French researchers for their work on The Human Brain project, a programme working with brain simulation in France which also has a Swedish connection through a branch of the project being managed by Karolinska Institutet near Stockholm.

Each project will given 10 years worth of funding for their ground breaking research.

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PHYSICS

German physics Nobel laureate Peter Grünberg dies

German physicist Peter Grünberg, a joint Nobel Prize winner whose work revolutionized digital data storage, has died aged 78, his research centre said Monday.

German physics Nobel laureate Peter Grünberg dies
Peter Grünberg. Photo: DPA

Professor Grünberg died last week, said a statement by the Research Centre Juelich near Cologne, mourning the loss of “an excellent researcher” and “well-respected and popular colleague”.

Grünberg received the 2007 Nobel prize for physics, together with French scientist Albert Fert, after both had separately discovered so-called giant magnetoresistance (GMR) which led to a breakthrough in the development of gigabyte hard disks.

Their work laid the foundations for the field of spintronics, which exploits the quantum mechanical spin of electrons for micro- and nanoelectronics, with applications ranging from video tape to MP3 players and hard disks, said the centre.

“Without exaggeration one can say Peter Grünberg and his discovery of giant magnetoresistance decisively changed our lives,” said the institute in a statement.

“Without him, modern computers and smartphones as we know them would be unthinkable.”

Grünberg also received the 2006 European Inventor of the Year award by the European Commission, the German president's Future Prize in 1989, and honours in Israel, Japan and Turkey.