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Stockholm enlists Ikea to ease housing crunch

A hotly debated, semi-industrial neighbourhood just south of central Stockholm is set for a major overhaul, with city hall enlisting the help of Swedish furniture giant Ikea.

Stockholm enlists Ikea to ease housing crunch

The mayor of Stockholm, Sten Nordin, announced the move on Tuesday, saying a tie-up with Ikea and its housing wing Ikano Bostad could create more than one thousand jobs, as well as more than 550 much-needed apartments in a city that attracts 10,000 new residents a year.

The development also aims to transform a disparate area fringed by thorough-fares and stretching into the verdant southern suburb of Enskede.

“There are really five quite different neighbourhoods that we are trying to tie together,” Söderstaden (‘Southern City’) project manager Gerd Comstedt told The Local.

The Ikea-developed housing will be tucked into the southern corner of the new neighbourhood, up against the imposing facade of the soon-to-be-finished Tele2 Arena.

Today, the surrounding area is a concrete maze of overpasses, major roads, parking garages, and a shopping mall.

The wide public walkways are all but abandoned at night if there isn’t a hockey game drawing in rowdy crowds to the Hovet sports hall or international stars like Jay Z or Swedish House Mafia filling up the Globe Arena, a Stockholm landmark resembling a golf ball dropped by a giant on the southern fringe of the city.

“We want people to get off the train at Globen even when they are not going to a specific event,” said Comstedt when explaining plans to invite new restaurants, shops and bars to the area to coincide with the building of new homes.

For Ikea, part of the project’s allure is the prospect of adding a third Stockholm warehouse to two existing suburban ones, while the city’s politicians have long looked to revamp the area in a bid to ease Stockholm’s desperate housing crunch.

At present, the wider area sits at an odd crossroads between the city and the suburbs.

“We want to tie it in with Skanstull and move the city southwards,” Comstedt said, referring to the neighbourhood on the southern edge of Södermalm island.

See images from the area as it stands and a mock-up of the new neighbourhood.

A few minutes north of the proposed development, residents increasingly complain about the Gullmarsplan square being overrun by alcoholics and petty criminals.

“The focus on Gullmarsplan will be to add office spaces. Stockholm has a geographical imbalance when it comes to business, with many people commuting to the northern areas to work,” Comstedt said.

Gullmarsplan is where the Nynäsvägen road, the metro’s green line, and the Tvärbanan tramway intersect.

“Gullmarsplan is a commuter network nexus and in the long-term we want it to become even more important,” Comstedt explained.

Just to the south, the Slakthusområdet area of food warehouses and industrial-scale butchers has long enticed developers who view it as a potential equivalent to Manhattan’s refashioned upscale Meatpacking District.

At present, it offers an odd mix of businesses and organizations. Sweden’s deaf association sits next to an exotic pets and reptile shop, while a few letters of the iconic Slakthusområdet neon sign are out of order. A few days ago it read Lathusområdet (‘Lazy House’ rather than ‘Slaughter House’).

“The trucks are so tall that they regularly knock out a few of the letters,” Comstedt said.

“But we are definitely keeping the sign because it’s so appealing.”

Many of the businesses are staying, but there is talk of moving a cluster of key food establishments to an area further south in Farsta.

Many of the buildings inside the sprawling area will be deemed historic landmarks (K-märkt) and kept intact.

City hall is hoping to add more than 3,000 apartments in the area, said Comstedt, but there is as yet no word on how many will be cooperative flats (bostadsrätter) and what portion will be allocated to the rental market (hyresrätter).

“If everything moves forward without any hiccups, we hope to have our plan for the area ready by late 2015,” Comstedt told The Local.

“The earliest we’ll start building is 2016.”

Ann Törnkvist

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PROPERTY

INTERVIEW: ‘Most foreigners in Sweden don’t know they can get back excess rent’

In Sweden, people subletting apartments are not allowed to charge more in rent than they themselves pay. But foreign subtenants don't always know this. We asked Roland Sjölin, lawyer at the Swedish Tenants' Association, about how to get back excess rent.

INTERVIEW: 'Most foreigners in Sweden don't know they can get back excess rent'

More and more of the people asking the Swedish Tenants’ Association, Hyresgästföreningen in Swedish, for help with excess rent are foreigners, Sjölin told The Local in an interview.

“The problem is that if you’re coming from another country, and you’re subletting an apartment, you’re probably not familiar with the rules in Sweden, because in other countries, it might be okay to overcharge your tenants.” 

He said that clients from India in particular seeking help from the association were now “very common”. 

“Many people come here to work as engineers in the IT sector and then have to rent somewhere,” he said, adding that as a group Indians appeared to be “very aware of their rights.”

Sweden’s rental sector is heavily regulated, with first hand contracts negotiated between landlords and the Tenants’ Association, and the rent that can be charged for second-hand contracts limited to only a small fraction above what the first-hand renter pays. 

“You’re not allowed to make any profit subletting an apartment in Sweden,” Sjölin explains. “You can only charge the subletting tenant the same rent as you [the first-hand tenant] are paying to your landlord, and then you can add the costs for internet and electricity, and perhaps a parking lot, if that is included.” 

Tenants’ Association lawyer Roland Sjölin. Photo: supplied.

You can also add a påslag or “markup”, if you are renting out the apartment fully furnished, but this cannot exceed more than 15 percent of the rent. 

That doesn’t mean that most landlords follow the law. The competition for rental apartments, especially in Stockholm, is so intense, that unscrupulous sublet landlords often try to get away with charging well over the legal amount, charging what is known in Sweden as ockerhyra, or “excess rent” and hoping that their tenants are too desperate to complain.  

What many foreigners do not realise is that even after the rental period is over, they can still get back any excess rent they have paid by applying to the Rental Board or Hyresnämnden, which functions like a court judging rental disputes. 

“If you have the evidence then it’s fairly easy,” Sjölin said. “I get a new case every second week on repayment of unfair rent, and I think that I win most of them.” 

“Nowadays, you can get paid back excess rent up to 24 months back in time, so people tend to get more money,” he added. “In some cases, they can get 200,000 kronor. In other cases, perhaps it’s only 30,000 kronor or 60,000 kronor. It depends on how long you have rented the apartment, and how excessive the rent you’ve been paying has been.”

The first step is to establish what would have been a fair rent, either by asking your landlord what they themselves pay directly or by checking with the Tenants’ Association.

“Because we negotiate most rents in Sweden, we normally know what the firsthand rent is,” Sjölin explained.

Then you need to collect together your evidence.

“It’s a good thing to have a written contract and also papers from your bank showing that you paid rent every month, and perhaps photographs of the apartment, so the rental board can get an idea of the apartment you were renting and what would be a fair rent, and also the termination for the contract so you can show the court how long you’ve been living in the apartment.” 

But Sjölin underlined that since Sweden has free burden of evidence, none of this is essential. 

“Even if you’ve been paying in cash, if you have witnesses who can testify what you were paying each month, you still have a chance of getting your money back. It’s a bit more tricky, but I’ve won two cases like that this year.” 

People in Sweden, he explained, tend to wait until the rental period is over before seeking to get paid back excess rent rather than challenging their landlord while they are still living in the apartment. 

“You don’t have any legal protection for your home for the first two years, so if you bring the matter up with the person you’re renting the apartment from you risk losing your contract and having to move out, so most people wait until they’re supposed to move anyway,” he said.

If you apply to the rental board for a refund close to the day you move out, you can then make your landlord pay back all excess rent paid in the 24 months leading up to the date you contacted the rental board.

If you are a member of the Tenants’ Association, you can contact them and ask for help with your application, but there are also specialist companies, like Orimlig Hyra AB who will buy your case off you and give you a refund within 48 hours, saving you a long wait in exchange for a cut of the money reclaimed. 

Sjölin said that the rental board normally took about 8 months to come to a judgement, but that if the person with the first hand contract appeals, that could extend the waiting time by between six months and a year.

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