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SWITZERLAND

Sweden greenlights Gripen fighter purchase

The Swedish Armed Forces will buy 60 JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets, at the top of a 40-60 range stated in an agreement last year, the Swedish government said on Thursday.

Sweden greenlights Gripen fighter purchase

“The first planes will be delivered in 2018 and the system is expected to be fully operational around 2027,” it said in a statement.

“It’s an historic decision that will secure Swedish air combat capability for a long time ahead,” Defence Minister Karin Enström said in the statement.

The decision means the country would be able to maintain “strategically important” know-how in the country’s aerospace sector, she added.

However, the decision includes a clause allowing the Armed Forces to cancel the order should Switzerland or some other country cancel their planned Gripen orders.

The government said on August 25th last year that it would order between 40 and 60 Gripen jets during the signing of a framework agreement with Switzerland.

The Riksdag approved the government’s plans in December, and now the government has decided to order the maximum number of planes called for in the agreement.

The Swiss Federal Council announced in November 2011 that the country would purchase 22 Gripen for an estimated 3.1 billion francs ($3.3 billion), reportedly the cheapest of three offers.

The acquisition has been controversial in Switzerland, where a parliamentary report found that the choice “carries the most risks: technically, commercially, financially and in respect of the delivery date.”

The decision has to be ratified by the Swiss parliament this spring before a definitive contract is signed in the summer.

According to the Swedish Armed Forces, Sweden currently has 134 JAS 39 Gripen aircraft of earlier generations in service.

Details about the cost of the deal were not made public.

The announcement comes days after Nato head Anders Fogh Rasmussen warned that Sweden could not count on help from the military alliance if it came under attack.

While Sweden cooperates closely with Nato, it is not a member and the country’s major political parties have refrained from pushing the issue, opting instead to maintain Sweden’s current policy of non-alignment.

AFP/The Local/dl

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NATO

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

Sweden has finally won the backing of Turkey's President Erdogan for its Nato membership, with a deal struck on the eve of the alliance's Vilnius summit opening the way for Turkish ratification "as soon as possible".

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

“President Erdogan has agreed to forward the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly as soon as possible and work closely with the assembly to ensure ratification,” Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said after the deal was struck. “This is a historic step which makes all Nato allies stronger and safer.” 

At the press conference, Sweden’s prime minister Ulf Kristersson, said it had been “a long day in a long journey towards Swedish membership”. 

“I am extremely happy,” he said. “This is a good day for Sweden”. 

In a separate joint statement, Sweden repeated its commitments to help Turkey in its “fight against terrorism” making an addition pledge to support Turkey’s in its long-stalled efforts to join the EU. 

“Sweden will actively support efforts to reinvigorate Turkiye’s EU accession process, including modernisation of the EU-Turkiye Customs Union and
visa liberalisation,” the statement said.

In return, Turkey said it “will transmit the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly, and work closely with the Assembly to ensure ratification.”

Turkey has been holding up Sweden’s application to join the Atlantic alliance, accusing Stockholm of harbouring Kurdish activists Ankara regards as
terrorists.

And on Monday, Erdogan upped the stakes further, demanding that the European Union revive Turkey’s stalled EU membership bid as a precondition for Sweden joining Nato.

Shortly before the deal was announced Erdogan interrupted his talks with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson to hold talks with Charles Michel, the President of the EU Council. 

Michel hailed a “good meeting”, adding that they had “explored opportunities ahead to bring EU-Turkey cooperation back to the forefront and re-energise our relations”.

Turkey has been a formal candidate to join the European Union since 2005, and an aspirant since long before that, but talks have long been stalled with little sign of life.

US President Joe Biden welcomed the agreement. 

“I stand ready to work with President Erdogan and Turkey on enhancing defence and deterrence in the Euro-Atlantic area,” he said in a statement, adding: “I look forward to welcoming Prime Minister Kristersson and Sweden as our 32nd NATO ally.”

“The path for Turkey’s ratification of Sweden’s membership of Nato is finally clear,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock wrote on Twitter, hailing the “good news from Vilnius”.

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