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Government set to ban ‘secret photography’

The government has finished its second revision of a much-scrutinized law that will ban taking "violating" photographs and video, after critics said the first draft could accidentally violate press freedom.

Government set to ban 'secret photography'

“There isn’t enough protection against taking photographs that violates the person being photographed, the court have told us that,” Justice Minister Beatrice Ask told the TT news agency.

She has long championed the law, citing examples of teenage girls filmed in the shower without their knowledge.

The new proposal would ban taking photos clandestinely in the home or in public spaces such as restrooms and changing rooms.

The maximum penalty for breaking the law would be two years in prison.

The first draft of the proposal had to be withdrawn earlier in 2012 after a judicial review board sent it back to the government covered in red ink.

Its main aim has always been to ban taking photographs when people are not aware they are being pictured or filmed.

The first draft talked about criminalizing photography that had “the aim of violating the portrayed person”, whereas the new draft redefines it as “secret filming or photographing”.

The rewritten proposal also instructs the courts to take into consideration that some news photography can be perceived as intrusive, but that will remain protected by the laws governing press freedom.

The justice minister does not think the new law will hinder photojournalists in their work.

“We have suggested exceptions to the law when there are circumstances that could justify photographing people in secret,” Ask said.

“It’s a judgement call from case to case.”

She said it would not apply, for example, to when press photographers take images of a scandalized politician through the window into his or her house, even though it could technically be classified as “secret” photographing.

“My main focus has always been, and I think I’ve been very clear on this point, that everyday folk shouldn’t have to feel intruded on or violated by photographs being taken in very private situations.”

TT/The Local/at

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CRIME

Thirteen in court over death threats to French teenager after her social media tirades against Islam

Thirteen people go on trial in Paris on Thursday on charges of online harassment and in some cases death threats against a teenage girl who posted social media tirades against Islam, which saw her placed under police protection and forced to change schools.

Thirteen in court over death threats to French teenager after her social media tirades against Islam
Mila's lawyer Richard Malka has been involved in several high-profile freedom of expression trials, including the Charlie Hebdo trials. Photo: Martin Bureau/AFP

The  ‘Affaire Mila’ sparked outrage and renewed calls to uphold free-speech rights after the 16-year-old was subjected to a torrent of abuse on social media after her expletive-laden videos went viral last year.

“The Koran is filled with nothing but hate, Islam is a shitty religion,” Mila said in the first post on Instagram in January 2020.

READ ALSO What is the Affaire Mila and why is it causing outrage?

A second one in November, this time on TikTok, came after the jihadist killing of high school teacher Samuel Paty over his showing of controversial cartoons of the prophet Mohamed to students.

The reactions were swift and virulent.

“You deserve to have your throat cut,” read one, while another warned “I’m going to do you like Samuel Paty”.

Mila had to be placed under police protection along with her family in Villefontaine, a town outside Lyon in southeast France, and was forced to change schools.

Even President Emmanuel Macron came to her defence, saying that “the law is clear. We have the right to blaspheme, to criticise and to caricature religions.”

Investigators eventually identified thirteen people from several French regions aged 18 to 30, and charged them with online harassment, with some also accused of threatening death or other criminal acts.

“This is a trial against the digital terror that unleashes sexist, homophobic and intolerant mobs against a teenager,” Mila’s lawyer Richard Malka told AFP ahead of the trial, which opens on Thursday afternoon.

“This digital lynching must be punished,” he said.

But defence lawyers have argued that the 13 on trial are unfairly taking the rap as scapegoats for thousands of people taking advantage of the anonymity offered by social media platforms.

“My client is totally overwhelmed by this affair,” said Gerard Chemla, a lawyer for one of the accused. “He had a fairly stupid instant reaction, the type that happens every day on Twitter.”

The accused face up to two years in prison and fines of €30,000 for online harassment.

A conviction of death threats carries a maximum penalty of three years in prison – two people previously convicted of death threats against Mila have received prison terms.

Mila, now 18, is to publish a book this month recounting her experience, titled “I’m paying the price for your freedom.”

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