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BUSINESS

Germans build more homes in shadow of euro

The housing boom in Germany is continuing despite the eurozone debt crisis, with more individuals and investors applying for building permits this year than last.

Germans build more homes in shadow of euro
Photo: DPA

Driven by historically low interest rates and a fear of other investment opportunities, more Germans are opting to build homes, according to a report in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper.

The federal statistics office said on Tuesday that applications for building permits rose 6.2 percent in the first nine months of 2012, to 178,100.

Andreas Geyer, chief economist with ZDB, a federation of construction firms, told the paper that the pace of new permits has slowed somewhat in recent months, but that conditions remained favourable. “Employment is strong, income is high, and financing costs are low,” he said.

He said he did not think the country was in danger of a housing bubble, because both real estate prices and rents were climbing, and there was not an inordinate increase in building loans.

Germany’s Federal Bank is closely watching the housing market, the paper said, and has indicated in its current financial stability report that it would step in should prices become excessive.

Prices for new housing units in the seven largest German cities rose by nine percent in the past year, up from a five-percent increase the year before, the paper reported. The Bundesbank is assuming that this development will continue.

New housing is currently driving growth for the construction industry. The ZDB expects almost seven percent more revenue from this branch in 2012, and an increase of between four and six percent next year, according to the paper.

The Local/mbw

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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