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UNEMPLOYMENT

Redundancy notices hit three-year high

Almost 50,000 people have been served redundancy notices in 2012, the highest figure in three years, according to new figures from Sweden's National Public Employment Agency (Arbetsförmedlingen).

Redundancy notices hit three-year high

The figures come on the back of 7,300 redundancy notices in September and amid warnings that there is little light at the end of the tunnel.

“We are seeing increasing concern for the debt crisis and demand crisis in Europe which affects us very much and it is very, very worrying,” said Minister for Employment Hillevi Engström to the TT news agency.

According to the statistics, some 46,500 people had been served with redundancy notices through the end of September, in comparison to a figure of just under 30,000 for the corresponding period of 2011.

October has continued the trend with news reports indicating that a further 1,200 people across the country have been served notice of redundancy.

Among the companies announcing lay offs is steel firm SSAB which indicated on Thursday that 450 jobs would be cut, and paper firm Holmen which has announced the closure of its paper plant in Hallstavik north of Stockholm.

Anders Rune, head economist at employer’s group Industriföretagen, argued that the crisis within the Swedish manufacturing industry is only just beginning.

“We can’t detect the outline of the bottom of the economic cycle just yet,” he said.

According to union group IF Metall, over 100,000 jobs have been lost within Swedish industry since the spring of 2008.

But Hillevi Engström rejected claims that Sweden is heading for the “mass unemployment” which the Red-Green opposition has long argued already exists.

“No we are not there yet. We have concerns in Sweden, but at the same time we can note that we have the lowest level of long-term unemployment in Europe.”

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BUSINESS

Unemployment in France falls slightly despite the lockdown

Unemployment in France has fallen slightly, despite the ongoing ravages of the health crisis and consequent lockdown, latest statistics show.

Unemployment in France falls slightly despite the lockdown
Photo: Stephane du Sakatin/AFP

The number of unemployed job seekers in mainland France fell by 0.4 percent in the first three months of 2021, according to figures published by the French Ministry of Labour on Tuesday.

There were 3,560,600 unemployed registered at the Pôle Emploi (unemployment office), 12,200 fewer than during the last three months of 2020.

This follows a 2.7 percent fall in the final three months of 2020 – but the rate is still up 6.8 percent compared with the first three months of 2020, before Europe began to feel the economic impact of the Covid pandemic.

Currently all ‘non essential’ shops in France have been closed since April 3rd, while bars, restaurants, cafés, gyms, cinemas, theatres, museums and tourist sites have been closed since October 2020.

Despite the fall the total number of job seekers, the number of people who were in work but with reduced hours was up by 0.8 percent at the start of 2021, to 2,156,300.

That means that in total 5,716,900 people in mainland France were registered with Pôle emploi during this period, an increase of 4.9 percent compared with a year ago.

“Over the course of 2020, in one year, unemployment rose by 8 percent. This is obviously a lot, but we must remember that during the crisis of 2008-2009, unemployment leapt by 25 percent, so we can see that the government assistance is working,” Minister of Labour Élisabeth Borne told BFMTV on Tuesday.

The French government has put together a huge package of economic aid to try and mitigate the effects of the repeated lockdowns, from chômage partiel (furlough) schemes for employees to aid packages for business owners and the self-employed. But many small retailers have been hit hard by the three periods of closure for non-essential shops, while the tourist, leisure and hospitality sectors have also had a devastating year.

The economic downturn linked to the pandemic has disproportionately affected young people in France.  Across all categories of job seekers (unemployed and with reduced hours), the latest figures show a rise of 7.1 percent in a year for those under 25, compared to 4.5 percent for the 25-29 age range, and 4.8 percent for those aged 50 and over.

Men are also more likely to have signed up to Pôle emploi, with a 6.1 percent increase on last year, compared to a 3.8 percent increase among women.

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