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TAXES

France and Germany: support banking levy

France and Germany want to revive a controversial financial transactions tax (FTT), seeking support from the European Commission and enough EU partners to get a limited deal through.

France and Germany: support banking levy
Photo: Jim Woodward

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and French counterpart Pierre Moscovici wrote to European Taxation Commissioner Algirdas Semeta and their 25 EU colleagues seeking permission for an "enhanced cooperation" accord which could be implemented if one third of all EU states back it.

The two ministers say in their letters, undated according to copies seen by AFP on Friday, that their governments "request" that the Commission formally ask the 27 EU member states for "a decision authorising enhanced cooperation with regard to the creation of a common system of financial transaction tax."

A bid to introduce the tax — aimed at curbing the market excesses that led to the 2008 global financial crisis — in all 27 EU states failed in June, in part due to British concerns over the City of London's future.

Under its provisions, the Commission would have levied a 0.1% tax on share and bond trades, and 0.01% on other transactions, generating billions of euros in revenue.

France and Germany hope the FTT can be operational by the end of this year based on the support of nine states but they will need at least tacit permission from London and other opponents who would not be joining in.

If they don't get it through before the end of June next year, they will need to find a 10th state to back them, because Croatia will become the EU's 28th member on July 1st.

The European Parliament, an easier prospect, will also have to give its
seal of approval.The European Commission said it welcomed the French and German initiative "as a means of keeping up the momentum behind an EU FTT.

"We believe that that the FTT has huge benefits to offer, even if applied by a limited group of member states," said Emer Traynor, spokeswoman for Semeta.

"We therefore urge the other interested … states to send their letters of request to reach this quota. Citizens are waiting for this tax, so the sooner it can progress, the better," Traynor added.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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