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Most French are ‘unhappy’ with Hollande

President François Hollande is rating at an all time low compared to previous presidents at this stage of their time in office, according to popularity polls released the same day Hollande pledged €30 billion in new taxes to fund a two-year financial turnaround.

Most French are 'unhappy' with Hollande

The poll, conducted by BVA for regional daily paper Le Parisien, revealed 59 percent of those asked were “unhappy” with the beginning of Hollande’s time in office. Before the summer, the same figure claimed they were satisfied with the new president.

Hollande’s biggest problem, according to the poll, is taking his time with the reforms promised during his campaign. Some 55 percent say he has not gone far enough, compared to 31 percent and 53 percent for Nicolas Sarkozy and Jacques Chirac respectively during the same period of their presidency.

Gael Sliman, deputy Director of BVA, said in an interview with Le Parisien: “The French are now seriously doubting [Hollande’s] capacity to get things done.

“The economic crisis is affecting them in their daily lives, and they’re expecting the new power to take the bull by the horns.

“And yet with immediate measures taken, such as the partial return of retirement at 60, the government gives the impression it’s spending its time detangling what it inherited from Sarkozy.”

But on prime time television last night, Hollande rejected criticism of dragging his feet, and pledged 30 billion euros in new taxes and savings to balance the budget and fund a turnaround in two years.

Hollande also said a 75-percent wealth tax on incomes over one million euros ($1.28 million) would not be diluted.

"The course is the recovery of France," he said Sunday in a television interview on the TF1 channel.

"I have to set the course and the rhythm" to combat "high joblessness, falling competitiveness and serious deficits," he said. "My mission is a recovery plan and the timeframe is two years."

"The government has not lost time," he added. "It has reacted swiftly."

Hollande – who has famously said he does not "like the rich" — said 10 billion dollars would come from additional taxes on households "especially the well-heeled", 10 billion more from businesses and 10 billion from savings in government spending.

It would be the biggest hike in three decades.

"We will not spend one euro more in 2013 than what we did in 2012", he said. He also vowed to curb unemployment, currently pegged at over three million, in a year's time.

Hit by the eurozone debt crisis, France's economy just avoided entering a recession in the second quarter.

Amid a decline in his popularity, Hollande has had the onerous task of preparing a 2013 budget that must save more than 30 billion euros to meet European Union deficit reduction rules.

Accused by critics of procrastinating and not adequately spelling out how he will fund his tax-and-spend programme, Hollande said he could not perform miracles.

"I cannot do in four months what my predecessors could not do in five years or 10 years," he said, referring to his immediate hyperactive, right-wing predecessor, Nicolas Sarkozy, whose personal style and functioning were vastly different from Hollande, whose aim is to be a "normal" president.

But far-right National Front leader Marine Le Pen scoffed at the president's remarks, saying in a television interview that the "fired-up powerlessness" of Sarkozy had been replaced by the "limp powerlessness" of Hollande.

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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