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DISCRIMINATION

Polish cleaner sacked for speaking Polish

A Polish cleaner has sued Telemark Hospital in south-eastern Norway after she was sacked from her job in August for speaking her native language during breaks.

Polish cleaner sacked for speaking Polish
File photo: Gorm Kallestad/Scanpix

Joanna Renclawowicz, 34, drew the ire of some of her workmates for regularly speaking Polish with colleagues in the canteen and corridors of the hospital in Skien, newspaper Dagbladet reports.

In a letter terminating her contract, she was told: ”You have received info that only Norwegian is to be spoken during work hours.

”Your colleagues and patients at the hospital have repeatedly complained of Polish being spoken in the dining room, the central cleaning department, and in corridors, etc.”

Renclawowicz has now launched legal proceedings against the hospital for unlawful termination.

Her lawyer, Sebastian Garstecki, has also reported the hospital to the Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud, noting that the government agency has previously deemed language directives of this kind to constitute discrimination.

Renclawowicz explained that a handful of her co-workers at the hospital were originally from Poland, including one of her old friends from Warsaw.

”It was just strange that we were expected to speak Norwegian to each other on our breaks when we’re not that fluent. We always tried to speak Norwegian with the Norwegian employees,” she said.

”Every time the boss heard one of us speaking Polish, she said: ’Speak Norwegian!’ Her complaints came especially if it happened during lunch breaks,” Renclawowicz told Dagbladet.

In January, she said, her manager even took to posting notes around the cleaners’ quarters to remind staff that: ”At work, we speak Norwegian”.  

The college-educated 34-year-old said she and her husband had moved to Norway four years ago to seek a better life for their family. They now have a three-year-old daughter.

”We have a child and a mortgage, so I was devastated when I got the sack,” she told Dagbladet.

A spokesperson for her former employer said the hospital planned to meet with trade union representatives on Wednesday to discuss a possible resolution.

Lawyer Garstecki, meanwhile, said his client’s aim was not to seek a large compensation settlement.

”She wishes to prevent others from being treated this way. We’re hoping for a constructive resolution to the dispute, but if the hospital is not willing, then the case will go to court,” he told Dagbladet.

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DISCRIMINATION

‘Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority’: Truth commission releases report

The Swedish state should issue a public apology to the country's Tornedalian minority, urges a truth commission set up to investigate historic wrongdoings.

'Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority': Truth commission releases report

Stockholm’s policy of assimilation in the 19th and 20th centuries “harmed the minority and continues to hinder the defence of its language, culture and traditional livelihoods,” the Truth and Reconciliation Commission for Tornedalians, Kvens and Lantalaiset said in an article published in Sweden’s main daily Dagens Nyheter.

“Amends must be made in order to move forward,” it said, adding that “acknowledging the historic wrongdoings” should be a first step.

The commission, which began work in June 2020, was to submit a final report to the government on Wednesday.

Tornedalen is a geographical area in northeastern Sweden and northwestern Finland. The Tornedalian, Kven and Lantalaiset minority groups are often grouped under the name Tornedalians, who number around 50,000 in Sweden.

The commission noted that from the late 1800s, Tornedalian children were prohibited from using their mother tongue, meƤnkieli, in school and forced to use Swedish, a ban that remained in place until the 1960s.

From the early 1900s, some 5,500 Tornedalian children were sent away to Lutheran Church boarding schools “in a nationalistic spirit”, where their language and traditional dress were prohibited.

Punishments, violence and fagging were frequent at the schools, and the Tornedalian children were stigmatised in the villages, the commission said.

“Their language and culture was made out to be something shameful … (and) their self-esteem and desire to pass on the language to the next generation was negatively affected.”

The minority has historically made a living from farming, hunting, fishing and reindeer herding, though their reindeer herding rights have been limited over the years due to complexities with the indigenous Sami people’s herding rights.

“The minority feels that they have been made invisible, that their rights over their traditional livelihoods have been taken away and they now have no power of influence,” the commission wrote.

It recommended that the meƤnkieli language be promoted in schools and public service broadcasting, and the state “should immediately begin the process of a public apology”.

The Scandinavian country also has a separate Truth Commission probing discriminatory policies toward the Sami people.

That report is due to be published in 2025.

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