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Finance Minister: Spain stronger than its debt

German and Spanish finance ministers sought to contain fears for the eurozone on Tuesday, saying that Spain's soaring borrowing costs did not correspond to its economic strength or the "sustainability of its public debt."

Finance Minister: Spain stronger than its debt
Photo: DPA

“The current level of interest rates prevailing in the sovereign debt market does not correspond to the fundamentals of the Spanish economy, its growth potential and the sustainability of its public debt,” the ministers said.

Earlier on Tuesday, borrowing costs on the secondary market for Spanish 10-year bonds had risen to above 7.6 percent, well higher than the seven percent considered unsustainable and that has pushed others to seek EU bailouts.

The joint statement by Wolfgang Schäuble and Luis de Guindos came after talks held in Berlin amid growing speculation – hotly denied – that Madrid is on the verge of seeking a full-blown sovereign bailout.

The two ministers also stressed “the importance to work – together with European partners – on the quick implementation of the European Council decisions of June 29.”

This followed confusion and fury after Madrid said in a statement that France, Italy and Spain had agreed that emergency financial reforms agreed by the eurozone be immediately applied.

France and Italy later angrily denied they had signed up to such a statement.

The June accord paved the way for the eurozone’s future €500 billion bailout fund to recapitalise ailing banks directly, without adding to the national debts of struggling countries.

The statement also said that Spain had taken “important steps to put its economy back on track.”

Such reforms, especially in fiscal and labour market policy, were “vital for the Spanish economy to achieve a sustainable growth path and to regain competitiveness,” the ministers added.

Berlin has gone out of its way to praise the economic reforms carried out by Spain and urged them to continue along this path to restore competitiveness.

The statement also said the ministers agreed that the EU deal to plough as much as €100 billion into Spain’s stricken banking system was crucial to restore confidence in the country.

This will “contribute to breaking the vicious circle between the banking and sovereign debt crisis,” the statement added.

One of the main problems Spain has faced is that bailing out its ailing banking system has pushed up its own debt, reducing market confidence in its economy.

The EU bailout aims to recapitalise the banks and allow Madrid to get on with tackling its other economic problems.

De Guindos will hold talks with his French counterpart Pierre Moscovici on Wednesday for what a Spanish government source billed as “a routine meeting.”

Spain’s economic difficulties sent stocks in Madrid and the euro tumbling on the market on Tuesday as traders fretted it could be the next domino to fall in the two-and-a-half year eurozone debt crisis.

AFP/jcw

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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