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BURMA

Standing ovation for Suu Kyi at Swiss parliament

A rapturous standing ovation greeted Aung San Suu Kyi at the Swiss parliament on the second day of her landmark European trip on Friday, after she cancelled her engagements the night before due to
exhaustion.

Standing ovation for Suu Kyi at Swiss parliament
Htoo Tay Zar (File)

The Burma democracy icon, who is on her first trip to Europe after years under house arrest, resumed her schedule after resting on Thursday evening following a packed day of speeches and receptions.

“She feels better, she has a little headache, the programme is maintained as scheduled,” said a member of her delegation who asked not to be named.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who is in Europe for the first time in 24 years, had cancelled a dinner with Swiss President Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf in Bern on Thursday after cutting short a press conference where she had vomited.

Suu Kyi, 66, told reporters she was “totally exhausted” from travelling.

“It is a great honour that Switzerland was chosen as the first European country to be visited,” the head of the lower chamber of parliament, Hansjörg Walter, said as he welcomed Suu Kyi.

The engagement brings to an end her official stay in Switzerland, the first leg of the tour that also takes in Norway, Britain, Ireland and France.

She leaves later for Oslo, where on Saturday the Burma opposition leader will personally accept the Nobel Peace Prize awarded in 1991 “for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”.

Suu Kyi was under house arrest at the time, after the military junta refused to acknowledge her opposition National League for Democracy’s crushing election victory the previous year.

She began her European trip on Thursday with a speech to an  International Labour Organization conference, calling for “democracy friendly” investment in her impoverished country and a political settlement to end ethnic bloodshed.

“Foreign direct investment that results in job creation should be invited,” she said, while urging coordinated social, political and economic policies “that will put our country once again on the map of the positive and the successful.”

Her visit marks a new milestone in the political changes that have swept the country also known as Myanmar since decades of military rule ended last year, ushering in a quasi-civilian government and giving her party seats in parliament.

Much of the previous quarter-century she had been confined to her Yangon home on the orders of the ruling junta or afraid to leave the country in case she was barred from returning.

But as she departed for Europe, violence continued to shake western Burma, pitting Buddhist Rakhines against stateless Muslim Rohingya, adding to longer-running ethnic conflicts in other parts of the country.

More than 30,000 people have been displaced by the clashes in Rakhine state, where the government has declared a state of emergency, a senior local official said on Thursday, while at least 29 people have been killed.

“Without the rule of law such communal strife will only continue,” said Suu Kyi. “We need the cooperation of all peoples to bring this to an end.”

In the United States, Coca-Cola announced Thursday it would return to Burma after a break of more than six decades, leaving Cuba and North Korea as the only countries without the iconic American fizzy drink.

The move comes after the United States said it would ease restrictions on investment in the southeast Asian country.

During her European trip, Suu Kyi will address Britain’s parliament and receive an Amnesty International human rights award in Dublin from rock star Bono, followed by a stop in France.

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MYANMAR

Pope can help but Rohingya ‘have to go back’: Cardinal

The top Catholic official in Bangladesh hopes Pope Francis's visit there and to Myanmar will bolster moves to alleviate the Rohingya refugee crisis that has put the neighbouring nations in the global spotlight.

Pope can help but Rohingya 'have to go back': Cardinal
Archbishop of Dhaka Cardinal Patrick D'Rozario. Photo: AFP

Despite last week's deal to return to Myanmar some of the hundreds of thousands of people housed in the world's largest refugee camp, on the Bangladesh side of the border, Cardinal Patrick D'Rozario warns that the situation remains both explosive and tough to resolve.

“I am hopeful the Rohingya can be returned to Myanmar,” D'Rozario, the Archbishop of Dhaka, told AFP in an interview ahead of Francis's visit.

“The international community wants it and the Holy Father's visit will prepare the minds and hearts of many,” he said.

The UN's refugee agency has said the conditions for a safe return of Rohingya to Myanmar's Rakhine state are not in place and Bangladesh indicated Saturday that the plan was for them to be housed in temporary shelters initially.

Despite the difficult backdrop, D'Rozario is looking forward to the visit of the pontiff who made him a cardinal in 2016, in a first for Bangladesh and its tiny community of 360,000 Catholics.

Francis arrives in Myanmar on Monday and will fly Thursday to Bangladesh.

His schedule does not include a visit to the vast refugee camp but he is due to meet with a small group of Rohingya in Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital.

“The cries of the Rohingya are the cries of humanity,” D'Rozario said.

“These cries ought to be heard and addressed.”

The archbishop spent two days in the camp himself, speaking to families forced from their homes in Rakhine state by a campaign of orchestrated violence and intimidation condemned as ethnic cleansing by much of the international community.

“The main thing is to tell the people 'We are on your side',” he says, adding how he takes inspiration from Francis's oft-repeated description of the Church's role as being like that of a field hospital.

Caritas, the Church's humanitarian arm, is helping to feed 40,000 families in the refugee camp, an estimated total of around 300,000 people.

“Can you imagine? A small church like ours! Working with the Rohingya and taking care of a third of the refugees… our little church!”

Despite his pride in the pivotal role Bangladesh's small Christian minority has been able to play in the crisis, the cardinal admits the outlook is not good.

“I don't think Bangladesh can take care of the Rohingya in the long term,” he said.

“They have to go back but they will not go back unless there is certainty on their security, their citizenship, their right to land, right to shelter and also a mental security.

“The international response for relief has been satisfactory but how long will it last for? Generosity will not continue to flow as it did in the initial phase of the crisis.”

Overcrowded, impoverished Bangladesh deserves praise for its efforts to accommodate the refugees, D'Rozario added.

But inevitably there will be tensions because of the impact of the latest Rohingya influx on local tribal groups.

“There are a lot of tensions, social tensions. Land is not available. It's a very densely populated country, physically they don't have any space.

“I admire the local people (for their restraint), the population has more than doubled.

“There are environmental issues with all the trees cut to make shelters.

There will be landslides when there is big rain.

“It is not possible for Bangladesh alone to tackle this. The future looks very bleak.” 

READ ALSO: Aung San Suu Kyi's Nobel Peace Prize 'cannot' be revoked over Rohingya crisis: committee