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EURO CRISIS

Minister: No transaction tax before election

German Chancellor Angela Merkel will campaign for a disputed tax on financial markets at a key summit of the eurozone's four major powers later this month, her spokesman said on Monday.

Minister: No transaction tax before election
Photo: DPA

Merkel is “personally convinced of the need” for a tax on financial market transactions, Steffen Seibert told a regular news conference.

The European Commission and several EU states are determined to introduce a tax on financial transactions but the plans have met with strong opposition, notably from Britain with its powerful financial sector.

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its coalition partners, the Christian Social Union (CSU) and the Free Democrats (FDP), have been negotiating for weeks with the SPD and the ecologist Greens to get the fiscal pact ratified.

“She will bring up the topic, for example, at the four-way meeting with France, Spain and Italy in Rome on June 22,” added the spokesman.

However, Seibert was at pains to stress that Germany “is not the only one in Europe that can decide when such a tax would come” but insisted: “We will be campaigning for it hard.”

But German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble said Sunday it was unlikely the tax could be put in place before Germany’s legislative elections, due in the autumn of 2013.

“A European tax won’t come that quickly,” Schäuble told German television network ARD in an interview when asked if the controversial tax proposal could be put in motion before the German parliamentary vote.

His remark came after the leader of the main opposition Social Democratic Party (SPD), Sigmar Gabriel, said Thursday that the government and opposition had reached agreement on such a tax.

The issue has been a major obstacle to the German parliament ratifying the budget-balancing European Union fiscal pact.

The German-inspired pact aims to toughen budgetary discipline in the EU. The treaty needs a two-thirds majority to be ratified by parliament, which Merkel’s ruling coalition does not have on its own.

In exchange for their support, the SPD and Greens have demanded growth-boosting measures and a financial transaction tax that would at a minimum cover the eurozone.

AFP/bk

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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