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ARCHAEOLOGY

‘I’ve found hidden king’s tomb’: hobby historian

A hobby historian believes he may have found the tomb of a 13th century Norwegian king concealed in the walls of Bergen Cathedral.

'I've found hidden king's tomb': hobby historian
Photo: Marit Hommedal/Scanpix (File), Morten Dreier

History buff Gunnar Rosenlund enlisted the help of independent research group SINTEF to aid in his search for King Magnus VI's long lost sarcophagus.

Using georadar, the researchers said they were 90 to 95 percent certain that the church’s 900-year-old walls contained metal objects of some kind.

In their report, the researchers said: "Although one cannot be sure what's inside the wall, the measurements are consistent with a sarcophagus containing the metal from, for example, a suit of armour."

Rosenlund believes the mystery find lends credence to his theory that Magnus VI's heavily decorated royal coffin has been hidden for centuries in the thick cathedral walls.

”They have found the sarcophagus of Magnus the Law-mender. It can’t be anything else,” he told broadcaster NRK.

As the cathedral is a listed building, Rosenlund must now await the opinion of the Directorate for Cultural Heritage before deciding how to proceed.

With the directorate’s permission, he hopes researchers will be able to drill a hole in the wall to see what lies within.

”It’s a miracle that this coffin has survived all this time. The church has burned down three or four times, along with the town, and has been subjected to numerous pirate raids,” said Rosenlund.

Born in 1238, Magnus VI ruled as king of Norway from 1263 to 1280. Known also as Magnus the Law-mender for his efforts to improve the legal code,  the regent died in Bergen after a short illness in 1280.

Although Magnus VI is known to have been buried at Bergen Cathedral, his tomb has never been found.     

But not everybody shares Rosenlund’s conviction that the tomb is now close to being uncovered.

Øystein Ekroll, an archaeologist and royal expert, said the practice of burying royals in the walls of churches remained common a century earlier but had lost its appeal by the time of Magnus VI’s death.

“There could be a lot of things inside the wall, but I don’t believe it’s a king’s grave,” he told NRK.

According to Ekroll, the king’s tomb likely disappeared during one the many renovations carried out on the church over the centuries.

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ARCHAEOLOGY

Study confirms ancient cave art in southern Spain was created by Neanderthals

Neanderthals, long perceived to have been unsophisticated and brutish, really did paint stalagmites in a Spanish cave more than 60,000 years ago, according to a study published on Monday.

Study confirms ancient cave art in southern Spain was created by Neanderthals
Photo: Joao Zilhao/ICREA/AFP

The issue had roiled the paleoarchaeology community ever since the publication of a 2018 paper attributing red ocher pigment found on the stalagmitic dome of Cueva de Ardales (Malaga province) to our extinct “cousin” species.

The dating suggested the art was at least 64,800 years old, made at a time when modern humans did not inhabit the continent.

But the finding was contentious, and “a scientific article said that perhaps these pigments were a natural thing,” a result of iron oxide flow, Francesco d’Errico, co-author of a new paper in the journal PNAS told AFP.

A new analysis revealed the composition and placement of the pigments were not consistent with natural processes — instead, the pigments were applied through splattering and blowing.

(Photo by JORGE GUERRERO / AFP)

What’s more, their texture did not match natural samples taken from the caves, suggesting the pigments came from an external source.

More detailed dating showed that the pigments were applied at different points in time, separated by more than ten thousand years.This “supports the hypothesis that the Neanderthals came on several occasions, over several thousand years, to mark the cave with pigments,” said d’Errico, of the University of Bordeaux.

It is difficult to compare the Neanderthal “art” to wall paintings made by prehistoric modern humans, such as those found in the Chauvet-Pont d’Arc cave of France, more 30,000 years old.

But the new finding adds to increasing evidence that Neanderthals, whose lineage went extinct around 40,000 years ago, were not the boorish relatives of Homo sapiens they were long portrayed to be.

The cave-paintings found in three caves in Spain, one of them in Ardales, are throught to have been created between 43,000 and 65,000 years ago, 20,000 years before modern humans arrived in Europe. (Photo by JORGE GUERRERO / AFP)

The team wrote that the pigments are not “art” in the narrow sense of the word “but rather the result of graphic behaviors intent on perpetuating the symbolic significance of a space.”

The cave formations “played a fundamental role in the symbolic systems of some Neanderthal communities,” though what those symbols meant remains a mystery for now.

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