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Broke west German towns eye savings banks

Broke west German towns are preparing to break open their piggy banks – by getting the savings banks that they partly own, to contribute to public budgets.

Broke west German towns eye savings banks
Photo: DPA

Normally the Sparkasse banks, which are partly owned by the towns they are in, do not pay out a fixed amount, but make donations to local good causes.

Last year branches in North Rhine-Westphalia donated some €200 million to communities in the state – more than elsewhere, but not enough to stave off looming financial ruin in Germany’s most populous state.

And now state interior minister for North Rhine-Westphalia Ralf Jäger told the Financial Times Deutschland on Thursday he wanted to see towns supplement their budgets with Sparkasse money.

“We think this would be a very sensible approach in towns where the Sparkasse was in good financial health,” he said, while acknowledging that towns and municipalities would have to make the requests themselves.

His idea was greeted with less than enthusiasm by the Sparkasse banks, the paper said.

Only the one in Duisburg has agreed that it would be sharing its profits with its home city to help drag it out of debt.

There are 34 other cities teetering on the edge of bankruptcy and just eight of the 400 municipalities in the state have a balanced budget.

Sparkasse is a network of German savings banks that, unlike privately owned Deutsche Bank or Commerzbank, are partially owned by the municipal council of the area they are in. Last year they reported a pre-tax profit of €4.7 billion.

Municipalities such as Essen, Herford, Oberhausen, Solingen and Wuppertal are wallowing in debt; their councils are preparing for complete bankruptcy and have asked to be temporarily absolved from their solidarity payments to the east.

The Local/jcw

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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