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SWEDISH-SAUDI ARMS DEAL

MILITARY

Saudis toured ‘top secret’ Swedish army bunker

The Swedish government approved a tour by a delegation from Saudi Arabia to a top secret military facility outside of Stockholm after the Armed Forces initially rejected the visit.

Saudis toured 'top secret' Swedish army bunker

In 2009, the Saudi delegation was given a tour of a Swedish Armed Forces (Försvarmakten) top secret command centre in Bålsta, north of Stockholm, the Expressen newspaper reported.

While Sweden’s military brass had at first said no to the proposed visit, the Saudi officials were ultimately allowed to see the facility, from which Swedish troop movements would be controlled should the country find itself at war and to which access is extremely limited.

“Neither you nor I could get in there under any circumstances, but they were allowed in. It’s unbelievable,” a source from the Swedish Armed Forces told Expressen

A letter from the Swedish ambassador to Saudi Arabia at the time, Jan Thesleff, to the Saudi Royal Court, published on Wednesday in Expressen, states that “several underground facilities with different functions” were visited by the Saudi delegation.

The Swedish Armed Forces confirmed for the TT news agency that the top secret command centre in Bålsta was among the sites visited by the Saudis.

“Yes, that’s right. The background is that the Swedish Fortifications Agency (Fortifikationsverket) made a request with the Swedish Armed Forces to carry out a visit to a facility in Bålsta,” military spokesperson Erik Lagersten told TT.

Initially, the Armed Forces denied the request.

“But after an additional proposal from the Fortifications Agency, we reported this to the Government Offices according to existing rules,” Latersten said.

“When foreigners visit what is referred to in military parlance as war command centres, the Government Offices must approve them. And they did [in this case].”

The visiting Saudi officials weren’t allowed to visit any of the protected areas at the facility, however.

“We limited it to the earthen parts; to how you protect a facility,” said Lagersten.

News of the Saudis’ visit comes amid new reports detailing the nature of a weapons plant that the Swedish military reportedly planned to help build in Saudi Arabia.

According to Swedish technology magazine Ny Teknik, the planned factory was to be used to upgrade anti-tank missiles which the Saudi military previously had at its disposal.

Citing anonymous sources, the magazine reported that the missiles to be upgraded at the plant were part of Franco-German long-range anti-tank missile system known as HOT.

The HOT missiles must undergo regular maintenance in order to remain dependable in combat situations.

In a memo from Jan-Erik Lövgren, deputy head of the Swedish Agency for Non-Proliferation and Export Controls (Inspektionen för strategiska produkter – ISP) to parliamentary committee which oversees Sweden’s arms export controls, the project in Saudi Arabia was meant to “build up their domestic competence for maintaining as well as modifying anti-tank missile systems”.

TT/The Local/dl

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NATO

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Monday he would back Sweden's Nato candidacy if the European Union resumes long-stalled membership talks with Ankara.

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

“First, open the way to Turkey’s membership of the European Union, and then we will open it for Sweden, just as we had opened it for Finland,” Erdogan told a televised media appearance, before departing for the NATO summit in Lithuania.

Erdogan said “this is what I told” US President Joe Biden when the two leaders spoke by phone on Sunday.

Turkey first applied to be a member of the European Economic Community — a predecessor to the EU — in 1987. It became an EU candidate country in 1999 and formally launched membership negotiations with the bloc in 2005.

The talks stalled in 2016 over European concerns about Turkish human rights violations.

“I would like to underline one reality. Turkey has been waiting at the EU’s front door for 50 years,” Erdogan said. “Almost all the NATO members are EU members. I now am addressing these countries, which are making Turkey wait for more than 50 years, and I will address them again in Vilnius.”

Sweden’s prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, is due to meet Erdogan at 5pm on Monday in a last ditch attempt to win approval for the country’s Nato bid ahead of Nato’s summit in Vilnius on July 11th and 12th. 

Turkey has previously explained its refusal to back Swedish membership as motivated by the country’s harbouring of people connected to the PKK, a Kurdish terrorist group, and the Gülen movement, who Erdogan blames for an attempted coup in 2016. 

More recently, he has criticised Sweden’s willingness to allow pro-Kurdish groups to protest in Swedish cities and allow anti-Islamic protesters to burn copies of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

In a sign of the likely reaction of counties which are members both of Nato and the EU, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that the two issues should not be connected. 

“Sweden meets all the requirements for Nato membership,” Scholz told reporters in Berlin. “The other question is one that is not connected with it and that is why I do not think it should be seen as a connected issue.”

Malena Britz, Associate Professor in Political Science at the Swedish Defence University, told public broadcaster SVT that Erdogan’s new gambit will have caught Sweden’s negotiators, the EU, and even Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg off guard. 

“I think both the member states and Stoltenberg had expected this to be about Nato and not about what the EU is getting up to,” she said. “That’s not something Nato even has any control over. If Erdogan sticks to the idea that Turkey isn’t going to let Sweden into Nato until Turkey’s EU membership talks start again, then Sweden and Nato will need to think about another solution.” 

Aras Lindh, a Turkey expert at the Swedish Institute of Foreign Affairs, agreed that the move had taken Nato by surprise. 

“This came suddenly. I find it hard to believe that anything like this will become reality, although there could possibly be some sort of joint statement from the EU countries. I don’t think that any of the EU countries which are also Nato members were prepared for this issue.”

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