SHARE
COPY LINK

SALARY

‘CEOs earn in a year what workers earn in a lifetime’: union

CEOs in Sweden earn on average in one year what manufacturing workers stand to earn in their entire lifetimes, according to a report from Sweden's main trade union group.

After a dip following the financial crisis, the salaries of top-level executives in Sweden are now once again growing faster than those of blue collar workers, the head of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO), Wanja Lundby-Wedin, along with two LO economists, wrote in an opinion piece in the Dagens Nyheter (DN) newspaper.

On average, members of the “power-elite” have incomes that are 17 times higher than those of manufacturing sector workers, according to a new report by LO charting the salary developments of top-ranking managers in Sweden.

The study is based on a selection of around 200 “power positions” from different sectors of Swedish society, which LO breaks down into the economic, democratic, and bureaucratic “elite”.

In the corporate sector or the “economic elite” it’s common for managers’ monthly salaries to be complimented with different forms of “soft bonuses”, something which the union group examined more closely in the new report.

The benefits include the use of company care, private healthcare and domestic services.

“Housing benefits can also be found among top bosses, a well-known example of this was when Nordea bought a flat that cost more than 20 million kronor ($3 million) to be used by the bank’s CEO,” wrote Lundby-Wedin along with economists Jeanette Bergström and Torbjörn Hållö.

LO has examined the different types of benefits for the leaders of the 50 largest Swedish companies.

The results show that different types of “soft bonuses” exist at 44 of the 50 companies.

On average, CEOs at the companies with such “soft bonuses” received 200,000 kronor in benefits in 2010, although one CEO received 1.3 million kronor worth of benefits.

The union representatives point out as well that corporate managers’ salaries have climbed at a higher pace than those of blue collar workers.

While the “economic elite” earned the equivalent of 26 manufacturing workers in 1950, by 2010, the 50 top managers included in the LO survey earned 46 times as much as labourer, on average.

“That’s the equivalent of what a manufacturing earns during an entire working career,” the union representatives wrote.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

ECONOMY

Here’s how you can earn cashback on your Christmas shopping in Italy

The Italian government is offering shoppers refunds on purchases made by card this December, as part of its ongoing efforts to move Italy away from cash. Here's how you could qualify.

Here's how you can earn cashback on your Christmas shopping in Italy
Christmas shopping in Rome. Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

The cashback di Natale or 'Christmas cashback' scheme is the latest incentive in the government's 'Cashless Italy' strategy, aimed to encourage people to swap cash for card in order to make payments easier to trace and help authorities root out tax evasion.

READ ALSO: Italy tops the table for tax dodging in Europe – again

It comes alongside prizes for people who rack up the highest number of card payments, as well as a lotteria degli scontrini, or 'receipt lottery', which gives consumers and business owners the chance to win up to €5 million for making or taking electronic payments. 

While the government is planning to introduce a long-term cashback scheme from 2021, it's giving consumers a chance to start earning refunds on their Christmas shopping from this month.

Here's how it works. 

When does the scheme start?

You can start earning Christmas cashback from December 8th and continue until December 31st, and you can register for the reward scheme right away.

Who is eligible?

To be eligible you must be a resident in Italy, over 18, and registered using the government’s IO app for accessing public services. 

To register, you'll need either an electronic ID, known as a SPID, or a valid Italian ID card with a microchip and PIN (a carta d’Identità elettronica, or CIE).

READ ALSO: What is a SPID and how do you get one?

You'll also need a bank account and a credit, debit or PagoBancomat card, or the Satispay shopping app.

How do you claim your refund?

Before spending anything, register for the cashback scheme on the IO app, designate which card you want to use, and give the details of the bank account where you want to receive your refund.

Once you've made enough payments to qualify, the government will transfer your cashback to your account early next year.

What do you have to spend and how much do you get back?

Make ten payments on your designated card between December 8th-31st and you'll get 10 percent of the total amount back, up to a maximum of €150.

There's no minimum spend, so even paying for a coffee by card counts. Nor is there a maximum, though the refund is capped at €15 per transaction (in other words, payments over €150 won't earn you any extra).

READ ALSO: Could coronavirus push Italy to adopt card payments at last?


The Italian government is keen to encourage cash payments even for small expenses. Photo: Francois Lo Presti/AFP

Where do you have to spend?

The government says it will count payments not only in all shops and supermarkets but also in bars and restaurants, as well as to tradespeople and professionals – so paying your hairdresser, plumber, lawyer or architect by card also qualifies.

Shopping online won't count, however. Nor will paying business expenses, topping up your phone credit at an ATM, or making direct debits or other recurring payments.

Will the scheme continue after Christmas?

Yes – though the rewards won't be quite as good value. 

From January 1st, you'll have to make at least 50 card payments over six months to earn cashback, which will which remain capped at €150 total and €15 per single transaction. 

Therefore the most you'll be able to earn over the whole of 2021 is €300, for at least 100 transactions.

Find all the details on the government's Cashless Italy website.

SHOW COMMENTS