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Germany rakes in record tax income

December saw the biggest tax haul in German history, it was reported Friday – but the recent revenue boom is slowing down.

Germany rakes in record tax income
Photo: DPA

Germany’s long resilience to the eurozone economic crisis appears to be wearing down, even though the Finance Ministry reported a record tax income of €71 billion in December 2011 – a 4.1 percent increase on the same month the year before.

That was a significant slowdown from previous months: November saw a 7.6 percent increase and October a 8.5 percent increase.

Tax income growth slowed steadily throughout 2011, but remained healthy – increasing by 10.8 percent in the first quarter, and 6.1 percent in the fourth.

But the latest figures may hide some cause for concern, since December is traditionally the strongest tax month of the year, since it contains extra spending and income over Christmas.

Germany’s federal budget for 2011 has reflected the positive figures, with the country only taking on €17.3 billion in new debts. The federal government’s interest payments for the year totalled €32.8 billion.

The government’s prognoses for 2012 predict a slow start to the year as Germany struggles to manage the eurozone’s currency crisis, followed by a recovery in the second half of the year.

“The economy seems to be recovering and the tax income is strong,” Alfred Boss, economist at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), told financial daily Handelsblatt. He predicts that the state could once again make ends meet with just €17 billion in new debts this year.

DPA/The Local/bk

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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