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Group slams English name for Swedish region

A Swedish language preservation network has blasted plans by the "Twin Cities of Sweden" to market their common metropolitan area using the name of a small town in central Texas in the United States.

Group slams English name for Swedish region

Currently, the cities of Linköping and Norrköping in eastern Sweden refer to their common metropolitan area as the rather unpoetic “Sveriges fjärde storstadsregion” (‘Sweden’s fourth largest metropolitan area’) in Swedish and the “Twin Cities of Sweden” in English.

The region boasts a combined population of roughly 420,000, placing it after the Sweden’s three biggest cities Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö.

In an effort to come up with a snazzier way to draw attention to the region, local officials have proposed ditching the current Swedish and English names in favour of “East Sweden”.

But the planned name change has caused a language Swedish language preservation network to cry foul.

“It’s completely absurd that a regional marketing company, which is 40 percent owned by two municipalities in Östergötland in Sweden, be given an English name,” the Nätverket Språkförsvaret (‘Language defence network’) said in a statement this week.

According to Linköping municipality, the name “East Sweden” meets all the criteria that would enable the region to boost the region’s brand “not least because it contains one of the world’s strongest trademarks, ‘Sweden'”.

The new name will “give opportunities to more clearly position the region based on content and strengths as well as its location in the world”, the region said in a statement.

Moreover, the region’s current trademark remains an obstacle to the region gaining global recognition, officials claim.

But Språkförsvaret slammed the move, pointing out that English is neither a main language or a national minority language in Sweden, and argued that all publicly funded companies in Sweden should have a main name in Swedish.

“Isn’t there a risk that the term ‘Sweden’ will be devalued, if every part of Sweden follows suit to be satisfied with being different points on a compass? North Sweden, West Sweden, South Sweden, Southeast Sweden, Southwest Sweden, Middle Sweden, et cetera,” the group wrote.

Also problematic is the fact that East Sweden already exists – in the United States.

Founded in 1885 by Swedish immigrant Swen Leander Hurd and his family, East Sweden is known as something of a ghost town in nestled on the plains of central Texas in a county with a total population of less than 10,000 people.

In addition, there is a small village in Maine in the northeastern United States which also goes by the name East Sweden.

“Where is East Sweden?” Språkförsvaret asks sarcastically, pointing out that using the name may actually create more confusion than it alleviates.

But according to a statement from the region, changing its name from Fjärde Storstadsregionens to East Sweden is key toward raising the area’s profile.

“Thus the term ‘East Sweden’ – which is already used by many businesses in the region in their international contacts – will be raised and tied even closer to our work,” the region said.

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LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Danes are ‘world’s second-best’ speakers of English as a foreign language

A new annual ranking has judged Danes to be the world’s second-best speakers of English as a second language.

Danes are 'world’s second-best' speakers of English as a foreign language
Photo: ActionVance on Unsplash

The newest edition of the annual English Proficiency Index (EPI) from global language training company Education First (EF) ranked Denmark second out of 100 countries that don't have English as a national language. 

That’s an improvement from last year, when Denmark was fourth, and means it has overtaken Nordic neighbours Sweden and Norway (now fourth and fifth respectively) on the list. Finland is ranked third, but Iceland, another Nordic country known for its natives’ high standard of English, is not included in the analysis.

“The countries with the highest English proficiency in Europe are clustered in Scandinavia. School systems in these countries employ several key strategies, including an early focus on communication skills, daily exposure to English both in and outside the classroom, and career-specific language instruction in the final years of study, whether that is vocational school or university,” the report states.

This year's index was again topped by The Netherlands.

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It appears Denmark has done well to slightly improve its position on the list, as the index authors found that the rest of the world is slowing catching up with those countries who have the highest proficiency levels.

“The worldwide, population-weighted average English proficiency score remained stable, but 26 countries’ scores improved significantly (meaning they gained more than 20 points), while only seven experienced significant declines,” the report summary notes.

The high scores of Denmark and the other countries near the top of the list are also a good reflection on those societies, EF writes.

“There is an increasingly clear relationship between a society’s connectedness to the world and the level of social and political equality experienced by its citizens,” the summary states.

“Closed societies turn inwards and nurture rigid hierarchies. Open societies look outwards. They are flatter, fairer places. English, as a medium of international connectivity, correlates well with measures of both equality and engagement with the outside world,” it continues.

A total of twelve countries were ranked in the ‘very high proficiency’ category, the highest level. Ten of the 12 are in Europe. The full top 12 is as follows:

  1. Netherlands
  2. Denmark
  3. Finland
  4. Sweden
  5. Norway
  6. Austria
  7. Portugal
  8. Germany
  9. Belgium
  10. Singapore
  11. Luxembourg
  12. South Africa

'Very high' proficiency is defined by EF as the ability to carry out complex, nuanced tasks in English, such as negotiating a contract with a native English-speaker, reading advanced texts with ease, and using nuanced and appropriate language in social situations.

The report is based on a comparison of English skills measured by testing 2.2 million people who took EF’s English tests in 2019. The full EPI report can be read here

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