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NEW SOCIAL DEMOCRAT LEADER

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‘High hopes’ for Löfven as Social Democrat head

Stefan Löfven, a down-to-earth man from northern Sweden, politically inexperienced but with good chances of strengthening the crisis struck Social Democrats, received mainly flattering judgements from the nation's editorialists.

'High hopes' for Löfven as Social Democrat head

For the most part, the editorial pages of newspapers across Sweden offered generally flattering reviews for Löfven, who is expected to be formally installed as the successor of recently-resigned Social Democrat head Håkan Juholt.

The 54-year-old IF Metall union chief is described as pragmatic and endearing, but capable of being tough when needed.

According to daily Svenska Dagbladet, an independent moderate paper, Lofven is better than a high-profile saviour for the party because he has a “a low profile, high integrity, and a good judgement.”

Many editorial writers also hinted that Löfven was elected because of his abilities to unify a divided party.

“He was elected because the Social Democrat leadership have chosen comfort before a new start, peace and quiet before renewal,” wrote the Helsingborgs Dagbladet daily.

“But a congenial stick in the mud can be unexpectedly dangerous,” said the Blekinge Läns Tidning, which also emphasizes that Löfven has a long uphill battle in front of him.

Göran Greider with the Social Democratic Dala-Demokraten daily called the party’s choice “slightly revolutionary” and found it refreshing to have someone from the Swedish industrial working class smack in the middle of the political scene.

“In this new environment he has a chance to provide just what has been missing for so long: a working class voice. I hope he dares to take it,” Greider writes.

But not all the words written about Löfven were flattering, with some papers also directing attention to his lack of political experience, including the fact that he doesn’t have a seat in parliament.

“How will he manage this assignment without being in the Riksdag?,” asked the Social Democratic Värmlands Folkblad, adding that “he has shown great abilities leading IF Metall, but this heavy political assignment demands completely different things from him.”

While many of the social democratic-leaning editorial writers are hoping that choosing a man with union ties will strengthen the relationship between The Swedish Trade Union Confederation (Länsorganisationen — LO) and the Social Democrats, others remain sceptical of such a development.

“Half of the LO members don’t even vote for the Social Democrats so why this unhealthy ‘union-political’ interaction?” asked the conservative Nya Wermlands-Tidningen (NWT) daily.

Even though the Social Democrats hope to have found their man of steel, the social demcrat-leaning Västerbottens Folkblad daily is encouraging people to remember Löfven is just a man.

“He has a background and a past. Everybody has at some point made a mistake, it is only human,” the paper wrote.

Moreover, it remains to be seen if Löfven can meet the expectations placed upon him by his party colleagues and Social Democrat voters.

“With Löfven as party leader, perhaps Sweden at last will get the opposition leader it so desperately needs. It would in that case not be a minute too late,” wrote the Dagens Nyheter (DN) daily.

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POLITICS

Social Democrat leader backs Sweden’s harsh new immigration policies

The leader of Sweden's Social Democrat opposition has backed the harsh new policies on crime and immigration included in the new government's programme, and even signalled openness to the much-criticised begging ban.

Social Democrat leader backs Sweden's harsh new immigration policies

In an interview with the Expressen newspaper, Magdalena Andersson said her party was absolutely agreed on the need for a stricter immigration policy for Sweden, going so far as to take credit for the Social Democrats for the illiberal shift. 

“There is absolutely no question that need a strict set of migration laws,” she told the Expressen newspaper, rejecting the claims of Sweden Democrat Jimmie Åkesson that the government’s new program represented a “paradigm shift in migration policy”. 

“The paradigm shift happened in 2015, and it was us who carried it out,” she said. “The big rearrangement of migration policy was carried out by us Social Democrats after the refugee crisis of 2015, with a thoroughgoing tightening up of the policy.” 

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She said that her party would wait and see what “concrete proposals” the new government ended up making, but she said the Social Democrats were not in principle against even the new government’s most criticised proposal: to slash the number of UN quota refugees from around 5,000 to 900. 

“That’s something we are going to look at,” she said. “It’s been at different levels at different points of time in Sweden.” 

Rather than criticise the new government for being too extreme on migration, Andersson even attacked it for not being willing to go far enough. 

The Social Democrats’ plan to tighten up labour market migration by bringing back the system of labour market testing, she said, was stricter than the plan to increase the salary threshold proposed by Ulf Kristersson’s new government.  

When it comes to the new government’s plans to bring in much tougher punishments for a string of crimes, Andersson criticised the new government for not moving fast enough. 

“What I think is important here is that there are a completed proposals for new laws already on the table which need to be put into effect,” she said. 

She also said she was not opposed to plans for a national ban on begging. 

“We Social Democrats believe that people should have the possibility to get educated, and work so they can support themselves,” she said. “That’s something we’ve believed in all along. You shouldn’t need to stand there holding your cap in your hand.” 

“It’s already possible to bring in a ban in certain municipalities today,” she continued. “So the question is really whether this should be regulated at a national or a local level. We did not decide at out national congress that it should be regulated at a national level, but when the inquiry publishes its conclusions, we will assess the advantages and disadvantages and decide on whether we will keep our position or change.” 

Where she was critical of the new government was in its failure to discuss how it would increase the budgets for municipalities and regional governments, who she said face being forced to drive through savage cuts in real spending to schools, healthcare and elderly care if they were not prioritised in the coming budget. 

“But that’s such a tiny part of this slottsavtal (“Mansion agreement”), and the government’s policy programme suggests they’ve missed something that should really be in focus for the government,” she said, warning that citizens should be braced for dramatic fall in the quality of welfare in the coming years. 

She said her party would also campaign against the new government’s plans to scrap Sweden’s goal of spending one percent of GDP on aid, and also against the new government’s plans to make it harder to build wind energy projects. 

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