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NEW SOCIAL DEMOCRAT LEADER

SOCIAL DEMOCRATS

Stefan Löfven: ‘the only name all could agree on’

With union leader Stefan Löfven set to take over as head of the Social Democrats, The Local takes a look at how a welder from northern Sweden found his way to the top ranks of Swedish politics.

Stefan Löfven: 'the only name all could agree on'

As far back as November 2010, when the Social Democrats were struggling to come to grips with their worst election defeat in decades, party heavyweight Björn von Sydow, a former defence minister and speaker of the Swedish parliament and high-ranking party, suggested IF Metall head Stefan Löfven as an ideal candidate to lead the party after then leader Mona Sahlin announced she was stepping down.

“He leads IF Metall in a modern way. He can modernize and develop the cooperation between the party and the union,” von Sydow said at the time.

Although Löfven said he didn’t want to lead the part, and repeated his stance earlier this week, his name has nevertheless been among those batted about as a potential party leader both when Håkan Juholt was chosen last spring, and in the wake of Juholts departure last weekend.

And now, if Löfven’s mother is to be believed, he appears poised to take over the reigns of a party which finds itself struggling to redefine itself in hopes of regaining power in the 2014 parliamentary elections after what will have been eight years in opposition.

Born on July 21st, 1957 in Stockholm, where he now lives, Löfven first worked as a welder at defence firm Hägglunds in Örnsköldsvik in northeastern Sweden.

Little did he know when he became the union representative there, that it would be the start of a long career within trade unions and politics.

In 2001, Löfven was elected deputy chair of the Swedish Metalworkers’ Union (Metall) after having served as the union’s ombudsman since 1995.

Five years later, in 2006, he became chair of IF Metall, a new union formed through a merger of the Metalworkers’ Union and the Swedish Industrial Union (Industrifacket).

In 2006, he was also elected onto the Social Democrats’ executive committee.

In is current role he leads a 370,000 member-strong organization.

He has overall management responsibility for the activities of the union, as well as responsibility for contacts with other Swedish and international organizations.

In addition to this role with IF Metall, Löfven also sits on board of directors of Sweden’s Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen – LO).

According to von Sydow, Löfven’s approach to modernizing the trade union was more important than the fact that the IF Metall head hadn’t been elected to the Riksdag, a traditional requirement for any party leader.

“He sits in the party’s executive committee and they are a big part of the party. What’s important now is contact with the media and in order to manage those contacts you don’t need to be in the Riksdag,” von Sydow explained.

Assuming Löfven is officially unveiled as the party’s new chair as expected on Friday, it will mark the first time a new Social Democrat party head has been chosen from among the top ranks of the Trade Union Confederation.

According to many political commentators, Löfven represents good choice for the leadership role as he isn’t tied to either of two factions which have been in a struggle to pull the party toward the left or the middle.

“As well as having the abilities demand by the party, he was one of the few names that everyone could agree on,” said Dagens Nyheter (DN) political analyst Maria Croft.

“As chairman of the union, Löfven has his long experience in managing a large organization and he is also used to speaking in the media, even if the pressure does not come close to that experienced by the Social Democrats leader.”

He is also Chairman of the Industrial Workers of the Nordic countries, and a member of the Trade Council Board of Directors, the International Metalworkers Federation and the Royal Institute of Technology’s Board of Directors.

There will however likely be some opposition to the candidacy, not least from within Trade Union Confederation.

The group’s largest union, municipal employees’ union Kommunal, has been critical in the past of Löfven’s apparent unwillingness to press for pay equality for low-paid female workers during wage demand negotiations, according to the TT news agency.

A keen fan of the Örnsköldsvik-based Modo ice hockey team, Löfven likes to spend as much time as he can at his summer house near his childhood home and has often spoken of his passion for music, the theatre, cinema and reading.

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POLITICS

Social Democrat leader backs Sweden’s harsh new immigration policies

The leader of Sweden's Social Democrat opposition has backed the harsh new policies on crime and immigration included in the new government's programme, and even signalled openness to the much-criticised begging ban.

Social Democrat leader backs Sweden's harsh new immigration policies

In an interview with the Expressen newspaper, Magdalena Andersson said her party was absolutely agreed on the need for a stricter immigration policy for Sweden, going so far as to take credit for the Social Democrats for the illiberal shift. 

“There is absolutely no question that need a strict set of migration laws,” she told the Expressen newspaper, rejecting the claims of Sweden Democrat Jimmie Åkesson that the government’s new program represented a “paradigm shift in migration policy”. 

“The paradigm shift happened in 2015, and it was us who carried it out,” she said. “The big rearrangement of migration policy was carried out by us Social Democrats after the refugee crisis of 2015, with a thoroughgoing tightening up of the policy.” 

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She said that her party would wait and see what “concrete proposals” the new government ended up making, but she said the Social Democrats were not in principle against even the new government’s most criticised proposal: to slash the number of UN quota refugees from around 5,000 to 900. 

“That’s something we are going to look at,” she said. “It’s been at different levels at different points of time in Sweden.” 

Rather than criticise the new government for being too extreme on migration, Andersson even attacked it for not being willing to go far enough. 

The Social Democrats’ plan to tighten up labour market migration by bringing back the system of labour market testing, she said, was stricter than the plan to increase the salary threshold proposed by Ulf Kristersson’s new government.  

When it comes to the new government’s plans to bring in much tougher punishments for a string of crimes, Andersson criticised the new government for not moving fast enough. 

“What I think is important here is that there are a completed proposals for new laws already on the table which need to be put into effect,” she said. 

She also said she was not opposed to plans for a national ban on begging. 

“We Social Democrats believe that people should have the possibility to get educated, and work so they can support themselves,” she said. “That’s something we’ve believed in all along. You shouldn’t need to stand there holding your cap in your hand.” 

“It’s already possible to bring in a ban in certain municipalities today,” she continued. “So the question is really whether this should be regulated at a national or a local level. We did not decide at out national congress that it should be regulated at a national level, but when the inquiry publishes its conclusions, we will assess the advantages and disadvantages and decide on whether we will keep our position or change.” 

Where she was critical of the new government was in its failure to discuss how it would increase the budgets for municipalities and regional governments, who she said face being forced to drive through savage cuts in real spending to schools, healthcare and elderly care if they were not prioritised in the coming budget. 

“But that’s such a tiny part of this slottsavtal (“Mansion agreement”), and the government’s policy programme suggests they’ve missed something that should really be in focus for the government,” she said, warning that citizens should be braced for dramatic fall in the quality of welfare in the coming years. 

She said her party would also campaign against the new government’s plans to scrap Sweden’s goal of spending one percent of GDP on aid, and also against the new government’s plans to make it harder to build wind energy projects. 

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