"/> " />
SHARE
COPY LINK

POLITICS

Sarkozy: Europe faces ‘unprecedented crisis’

French President Nicolas Sarkozy warned Monday that Europe faces an "unprecedented crisis" but urged calm in the face of Standard & Poor's multiple eurozone credit rating downgrades.

Sarkozy issued the warning in Madrid where he was the first foreign leader to meet with Spain’s new conservative prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, since his swearing-in December 21.

“We are confronted by an unprecedented crisis that forces us to cut spending, lower our deficits but also to find the path to new growth by resolving our competitiveness problems,” Sarkozy said.

Standard & Poor’s cut the credit rating of nine debt-laden European countries Friday, including stripping France of its top-notch AAA rating and slashing Spain’s rating by two notches.

Moody’s Investors Service soothed some of the pain Monday, confirming France’s AAA rating while continuing to review whether it will maintain its “stable” outlook.

“Fundamentally it changes nothing,” said Sarkozy, who is facing an uphill battle for re-election in April.

“We have to reduce our deficits, cut spending, improve our countries’ competitiveness to rediscover growth,” he said, calling on people “not to panic” and to “react to these decisions by keeping our cool”.

“I don’t plan to take into account what this or that person says,” the French leader said, nevertheless describing the agencies’ ratings as “interesting elements”.

Spain’s leader, holding his first news conference since he took power, agreed.

“In the end, the most decisive thing is that each country follow its own path,” Rajoy said.

The new right-leaning Spanish government has announced €8.9 billion ($11 billion) in budget cuts, tax increases to bring in €6.28 billion and an anti-tax fraud battle to recoup another 8.17 billion.

Rajoy said at the weekend that Spain, which declared a towering 21.5-percent unemployment rate in the third quarter of 2011, now had an “astronomical” figure of 5.4 million jobless.

The Spanish leader gave his support to a French-backed scheme to impose a tax on financial transactions.

Sarkozy has said that France should not wait for other European countries to support the tax on financial market deals, a scheme dubbed a “Robin Hood tax” or “Tobin tax,” after Nobel Prize-winning economist James Tobin.

“Spain will support this tax,” Rajoy said, describing it as Sarkozy’s “war horse” to help beat the crisis.

Sarkozy was in Spain to be honoured for helping to battle the armed Basque separatist group ETA.

King Juan Carlos made Sarkozy a Knight of the Golden Fleece in recognition of his cooperation, saying he had been a constant ally in a ceremony in the Royal Palace.

“In your relations with Spain, you have always contributed in a constant, effective and generous manner to the fight against terrorism, always making the victims the aim and end of your solidarity,” the king said.

Spain credits Sarkozy with giving crucial aid in the fight against ETA, both as president and previously when he was French interior minister from 2002-2004 and 2005-2007.

Only on Saturday, French police arrested three suspected ETA members near Auxerre in eastern France.

ETA announced on October 20 last year the end of more than 40 years of shootings and bombings that killed 829 people. Its operations have been hammered by Spanish police working closely with France.

Spain’s highest chivalric honour, the Order of the Golden Fleece was created in 1430 by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.

POLITICS

France’s Uyghurs say Xi visit a ‘slap’ from Macron

Uyghurs in France on Friday said President Emmanuel Macron welcoming his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping next week was tantamount to "slapping" them.

France's Uyghurs say Xi visit a 'slap' from Macron

Xi is due to make a state visit to France on Monday and Tuesday.

Dilnur Reyhan, the founder of the European Uyghur Institute and a French national, said she and others were “angry” the Chinese leader was visiting.

“For the Uyghur people — and in particular for French Uyghurs — it’s a slap from our president, Emmanuel Macron,” she said, describing the Chinese leader as “the executioner of the Uyghur people”.

Beijing stands accused of incarcerating more than one million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in a network of detention facilities across the Xinjiang region.

Campaigners and Uyghurs overseas have said an array of abuses take place inside the facilities, including torture, forced labour, forced sterilisation and political indoctrination.

A UN report last year detailed “credible” evidence of torture, forced medical treatment and sexual or gender-based violence — as well as forced labour — in the region.

But it stopped short of labelling Beijing’s actions a “genocide”, as the United States and some other Western lawmakers have done.

Beijing consistently denies abuses and claims the allegations are part of a deliberate smear campaign to contain its development.

It says it is running vocational training centres in Xinjiang which have helped to combat extremism and enhance development.

Standing beside Reyhan at a press conference in Paris, Gulbahar Haitiwaji, who presented herself as having spent three years in a detention camp, said she was “disappointed”.

“I am asking the president to bring up the issue of the camps with China and to firmly demand they be shut down,” she said.

Human Rights Watch on Friday urged Macron during the visit to “lay out consequences for the Chinese government’s crimes against humanity and deepening repression”.

“Respect for human rights has severely deteriorated under Xi Jinping’s rule,” it said.

“His government has committed crimes against humanity… against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, adopted draconian legislation that has erased Hong Kong’s freedoms, and intensified repression of government critics across the country.”

“President Macron should make it clear to Xi Jinping that Beijing’s crimes against humanity come with consequences for China’s relations with France,” said Maya Wang, acting China director at Human Rights Watch

SHOW COMMENTS