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EMPLOYMENT

Ethnic discrimination rife among employers: study

Job seekers with Norwegian names stand a much better chance of securing employment than applicants with more unfamiliar names, a new report has shown.

Ethnic discrimination rife among employers: study
Photo: Heiko Junge/Scanpix (File)

Applicants with Pakistani names stand a 25 percent lesser chance of getting called to an interview, the study found.

“This tells me we have a serious discrimination problem in Norwegian working life,” Equality Minister Audun Lysbakken told news agency NTB.

The study was carried out jointly by Arnfinn H. Midtbøen from the Institute for Social Research (ISF) and Jon Rogstad from the Institute for Labour and Social Research (Fafo).

The researchers sought to examine discrimination in the workplace by sending out 1,800 fictitious job applications in response to real job ads in six different lines of business.

For each ad, the researchers replied with one application using a Norwegian name and another using a Pakistani-sounding name. The fictitious applicants were given near-identical profiles in terms of age, skills and work experience.

All of the would-be applicants fulfilled them minimum criteria for the job and had perfect, native-level Norwegian language skills.

The report found that men with Pakistani names are more often discriminated against than woman and that private sector employers are more likely than their public sector counterparts to reject an applicant with a Pakistani name.

“The report shows that we can leave behind any questions as to whether we have a discrimination problem and instead focus on what we can do about it,” said Lysbakken.

The minister added that he was angry and concerned at what he referred to as reality’s way of allocating quotas.

Lysbakken said Norwegian society had failed badly in providing equality of opportunity to well-educated young people who had been born in Norway to immigrant parents.

"And there's no more effective way of telling people they're not part of the Norwegian community, which is why we have to do something to meet this challenge," he said.
 
A new white paper on integration slated for publication this year would provide an important platform from which to tackle the problem, said Lysbakken.

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DISCRIMINATION

‘Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority’: Truth commission releases report

The Swedish state should issue a public apology to the country's Tornedalian minority, urges a truth commission set up to investigate historic wrongdoings.

'Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority': Truth commission releases report

Stockholm’s policy of assimilation in the 19th and 20th centuries “harmed the minority and continues to hinder the defence of its language, culture and traditional livelihoods,” the Truth and Reconciliation Commission for Tornedalians, Kvens and Lantalaiset said in an article published in Sweden’s main daily Dagens Nyheter.

“Amends must be made in order to move forward,” it said, adding that “acknowledging the historic wrongdoings” should be a first step.

The commission, which began work in June 2020, was to submit a final report to the government on Wednesday.

Tornedalen is a geographical area in northeastern Sweden and northwestern Finland. The Tornedalian, Kven and Lantalaiset minority groups are often grouped under the name Tornedalians, who number around 50,000 in Sweden.

The commission noted that from the late 1800s, Tornedalian children were prohibited from using their mother tongue, meƤnkieli, in school and forced to use Swedish, a ban that remained in place until the 1960s.

From the early 1900s, some 5,500 Tornedalian children were sent away to Lutheran Church boarding schools “in a nationalistic spirit”, where their language and traditional dress were prohibited.

Punishments, violence and fagging were frequent at the schools, and the Tornedalian children were stigmatised in the villages, the commission said.

“Their language and culture was made out to be something shameful … (and) their self-esteem and desire to pass on the language to the next generation was negatively affected.”

The minority has historically made a living from farming, hunting, fishing and reindeer herding, though their reindeer herding rights have been limited over the years due to complexities with the indigenous Sami people’s herding rights.

“The minority feels that they have been made invisible, that their rights over their traditional livelihoods have been taken away and they now have no power of influence,” the commission wrote.

It recommended that the meƤnkieli language be promoted in schools and public service broadcasting, and the state “should immediately begin the process of a public apology”.

The Scandinavian country also has a separate Truth Commission probing discriminatory policies toward the Sami people.

That report is due to be published in 2025.

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