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EUROPEAN UNION

Why Sweden should stay out of the EU budget pact

European leaders have failed to help solve the current debt crisis, and Sweden shouldn't think of signing on to a plan that amounts to an attempt to remake Europe into a super-bureaucratized dream, argues Swedish liberal commentator Johan Norberg.

Why Sweden should stay out of the EU budget pact

They knew exactly what they wanted when they came to Brussels.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel wanted to prevent the next crisis with the help of strict budgetary rules. French president Nicolas Sarkozy wanted to enable the next crisis by ensuring senseless lending.

On the current crisis that is tearing Europe apart, however, neither had anything to say.

Once again, EU leaders have come up with nothing more than a magnificent damp squib – for the second time in six weeks.

At the previous summit, which was also billed as the “last chance” to save the euro, three steps were taken: Greece got a small write down in debt; banks would be able to strengthen themselves with new capital; and the EU would top-up the emergency bailout fund to support troubled countries by attracting other investors, including China.

All three measures failed or made the crisis worse.

So now this past weekend it was once again the “last chance” to save the euro and Europe. They really could have done things properly this time. Greece could have been declared bankrupt and received real debt relief that had made a new start possible.

At the same time, countries such as Italy and Spain could have developed clear, substantive, long-term plans for putting their budgets in order so that investors would be assured that these countries could manage their debts. Perhaps that would have been convinced the rest of world that it can be lucrative to invest in these countries.

The plans should have been less about immediate cuts and tax increases, which can stifle growth even more during a downturn, and more about raising the retirement age and deregulating the almost medieval regulations that prevent economic growth.

In addition, the EU could have taken steps towards free trade in services, which is crucial for bringing back economic dynamism.

Without growth, the current liabilities will soon become completely unmanageable and even Italy and Spain will end up sliding towards bankruptcy.

However, countries like France and Germany have prepared a plan to rescue the financial system based on the principle that owners and executives of mismanaged banks will lose, and the state will only provide capital in exchange for ownership and future dividends.

But at the EU summit on December 8-9, people talked about anything but this plan.

Instead the focus was on smoothing out contradictions between the German and French world view – between the Save and Spend, if you like.

France was able to remove the requirement that banks be held account for some of their losses if their loans to states cannot be paid back. At the same time, they once again stated that the rescue funds be topped off to make it possible to send more money to mismanaged economies.

In return, Germany pushed through a restoration of the old stability pact limits on debt and budget deficits. Sanctions against neglected countries should be triggered more automatically this time, but can still be overridden if enough countries prefer it.

The French success will delight all who think that the big problem with today’s debt crisis is that it is too small.

The Euro-project’s biggest mistake is the idea that banks never had to be careful with their lending, because if households borrowed so much that they became insolvent states would save the banks.

And if states borrowed so much that they became insolvent, Germany would rescue them.

It was never said bluntly, on the contrary, they said it would never happen, but the behaviour of the central bank and politicians reveals that was always the idea.

That is why European banks lent out €750 billion – an amount equal to three Swedens – to the five states with the worse economic crises without asking any questions .

Now, France has decided that this implied guarantee should be made explicit. When banks now lend recklessly without any hope of getting their money back, it is no longer an oversight, it is the intention.

If they make money, they keep it, and if they lose money, they can pass those losses along to taxpayers. It is a way to take an acute crisis and make it permanent.

But in return, Germany has pushed through tougher budget rules, which means that governments must submit their budget to the European Commission or some new euro institution to get the green light.

It’s like giving a teenage son the whiskey and car keys, but in return, mother and father Merkozy follow him everywhere to make sure he doesn’t drink or use the car.

It is a super-bureaucratized dream.

They could have let countries act freely, but with the requirement that they find their own resources to do so.

Instead, they are swimming in other people’s money, but are prevented from abusing it by an untested and bureaucratic European system of supervision which has little democratic legitimacy.

France and Germany have also said that this is just the first step towards the coordination of tax and labour policy, as well as the entire financial regulatory framework of Europe.

It’s nothing more than preparation for a political and fiscal union that many always believed the monetary union presupposed.

It is a union that the people have repeatedly shown they do not want, and which they have voted against every time they got a chance – but which bureaucrats in Brussels have said just as often that they still intend to create.

“I am confident that the euro will force us to create a new set of policy tools,” European Commission President Romano Prodi told the Financial Times back in 2001.

“It is politically impossible to propose it now. But one day there will be a crisis and then we will create the tools. ”

Now we are there. The predicted crisis is a reality.

Instead of solving the crisis, Paris, Berlin and Brussels are instead using the opportunity to remake Europe in a way that is so politically unpopular that it takes a crisis to get everyone in line.

How indignant everyone may be over David Cameron’s veto of this project, it was always absurd to imagine that Britain would agree to the EU institutions were used for it.

It should be equally unthinkable for Sweden to be a part of it.

Merkel and Sarkozy has failed to keep the euro together. Their Plan B seems to be to divide the European Union.

Johan Norberg is a freelance writer and regular media commentator. He is a Senior Fellow at the libertarian Cato Institute in Washington, DC and at the European Centre for International Political Economy, a Brussels-based free trade institute.

This article was originally published in Swedish on the Newsmill opinion website. English translation by The Local

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BREXIT

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

The EU has drawn up plans to make it easier for non-EU citizens to gain longterm EU residency so they can move more easily around the bloc, but Italy-based citizens' rights campaigner Clarissa Killwick says Brits who moved to the EU before Brexit are already losing out.

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

With all the talk about the EU long-term residency permit and the proposed improvements there is no mention that UK citizens who are Withdrawal Agreement “beneficiaries” are currently being left out in the cold.

The European Commission has stated that we can hold multiple statuses including the EU long-term permit (Under a little-known EU law, third-country nationals can in theory acquire EU-wide long-term resident status if they have lived ‘legally’ in an EU country for at least five years) but in reality it is just not happening.

This effectively leaves Brits locked into their host countries while other third country nationals can enjoy some mobility rights. As yet, in Italy, it is literally a question of the computer saying no if someone tries to apply.

The lack of access to the EU long-term permit to pre-Brexit Brits is an EU-wide issue and has been flagged up to the European Commission but progress is very slow.

READ ALSO: EU government settle on rules for how non-EU citizens could move around Europe

My guess is that few UK nationals who already have permanent residency status under the Withdrawal Agreement are even aware of the extra mobility rights they could have with the EU long-term residency permit – or do not even realise they are two different things.

Perhaps there won’t be very large numbers clamouring for it but it is nothing short of discrimination not to make it accessible to British people who’ve built their lives in the EU.

They may have lost their status as EU citizens but nothing has changed concerning the contributions they make, both economically and socially.

An example of how Withdrawal Agreement Brits in Italy are losing out

My son, who has lived almost his whole life here, wanted to study in the Netherlands to improve his employment prospects.

Dutch universities grant home fees rather than international fees to holders of an EU long-term permit. The difference in fees for a Master’s, for example, is an eye-watering €18,000. He went through the application process, collecting the requisite documents, making the payments and waited many months for an appointment at the “questura”, (local immigration office).

On the day, it took some persuading before they agreed he should be able to apply but then the whole thing was stymied because the national computer system would not accept a UK national. I am in no doubt, incidentally, that had he been successful he would have had to hand in his WA  “carta di soggiorno”.

This was back in February 2022 and nothing has budged since then. In the meantime, it is a question of pay up or give up for any students in the same boat as my son. There is, in fact, a very high take up of the EU long-term permit in Italy so my son’s non-EU contemporaries do not face this barrier.

Long-term permit: The EU’s plan to make freedom of movement easier for non- EU nationals 

Completing his studies was stalled by a year until finally his Italian citizenship came through after waiting over 5 years.  I also meet working adults in Italy with the EU long-term permit who use it for work purposes, such as in Belgium and Germany, and for family reunification.  

Withdrawal agreement card should double up as EU long-term residency permit

A statement that Withdrawal Agreement beneficiaries should be able to hold multiple statuses is not that easy to find. You have to scroll quite far down the page on the European Commission’s website to find a link to an explanatory document. It has been languishing there since March 2022 but so far not proved very useful.

It has been pointed out to the Commission that the document needs to be multilingual not just in English and “branded” as an official communication from the Commission so it can be used as a stand-alone. But having an official document you can wave at the immigration authorities is going to get you nowhere if Member State governments haven’t acknowledged that WA beneficiaries can hold multiple statuses and issue clear guidance and make sure systems are modified accordingly.

I can appreciate this is no mean feat in countries where they do not usually allow multiple statuses or, even if they do, issue more than one residency card. Of course, other statuses we should be able to hold are not confined to EU long-term residency, they should include the EU Blue Card, dual nationality, family member of an EU citizen…

Personally, I do think people should be up in arms about this. The UK and EU negotiated an agreement which not only removed our freedom of movement as EU citizens, it also failed to automatically give us equal mobility rights to other third country nationals. We are now neither one thing nor the other.

It would seem the only favour the Withdrawal Agreement did us was we didn’t have to go out and come back in again! Brits who follow us, fortunate enough to get a visa, may well pip us at the post being able to apply for EU long-term residency as clearly defined non-EU citizens.

I have been bringing this issue to the attention of the embassy in Rome, FCDO and the European Commission for three years now. I hope we will see some movement soon.

Finally, there should be no dragging of heels assuming we will all take citizenship of our host countries. Actually, we shouldn’t have to, my son was fortunate, even though it took a long time. Others may not meet the requirements or wish to give up their UK citizenship in countries which do not permit dual nationality.  

Bureaucratic challenges may seem almost insurmountable but why not simply allow our Withdrawal Agreement permanent card to double up as the EU long-term residency permit.

Clarissa Killwick,

Since 2016, Clarissa has been a citizens’ rights campaigner and advocate with the pan-European group, Brexpats – Hear Our Voice.
She is co-founder and co-admin of the FB group in Italy, Beyond Brexit – UK citizens in Italy.

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