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EUROZONE

No reason to cut France rating: bank chief

The head of the Institute of International Finance, a top lobby group for the banking industry, said on Friday he sees no reason for France to lose its top credit rating despite eurozone debt crisis pressure.

France “is not Germany (but is) … not in a terribly bad shape,” IIF managing director Charles Dallara said at a banking conference in Frankfurt.

Paris is doing a “good job to tackle fiscal challenges … (and) there is no case to be made for downgrading France,” Dallara said, referring to recent speculation the country could lose its top AAA credit rating due to a slowing economy and increasing pressure on its public finances.

That pressure has shown up as France has had to pay higher rates to raise fresh funds on the debt markets and as investors have put their money into safe-haven German, rather than French bonds, widening the spread between the two to record levels.

As a result, France now has to pay twice as much as Germany to get fresh funds.

France is among six eurozone nations led by powerhouse Germany which still retain the prized AAA rating but the credit ratings agencies have voiced concern about its position.

Moody’s warned in October of a possible downgrade unless action is taken to stabilise French finances.

Dallara is currently leading negotiations with Greece on a major debt rollover which will see the banks take a 50 percent loss on their holdings of Greek government bonds if it goes through.

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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