Prime minister François Fillon will announce new cost-cutting measures on Monday as a new poll suggests more French people are already feeling the pain of the economic crisis.

"/> Prime minister François Fillon will announce new cost-cutting measures on Monday as a new poll suggests more French people are already feeling the pain of the economic crisis.

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NICOLAS SARKOZY

More French feel the pain as budget cuts loom

Prime minister François Fillon will announce new cost-cutting measures on Monday as a new poll suggests more French people are already feeling the pain of the economic crisis.

More French feel the pain as budget cuts loom
Stuart Pilbrow

A survey for the Sud Ouest newspaper published on Sunday found that just over two-thirds (68 percent) of those questioned said they are feeling the effects of the current economic slowdown.

Just under one-third (30 percent) said they were feeling the effects “a lot,” a big increase on the 20 percent who gave the same answer when the survey was last conducted in September 2010.

More pain could be on the cards when the government spells out its plans for further budget tightening on Monday.

In a warning of what was to come, the prime minister said in a speech on Saturday that the new budget would be “one of the most rigorous since 1945.”

Analysts expect savings of up to €8 billion ($11 billion) in an attempt to bring France’s public deficit down to 4.5 percent of GDP from 5.7 percent this year. 

President Sarkozy is keen to protect France’s AAA rating, which has been the focus of speculation in recent months. 

In October, ratings agency Moody’s warned that the “deterioration in debt metrics and the potential for further liabilities” were “exerting pressure on the stable outlook” of the AAA rating.

The agency said the country would have to show “visible progress in achieving the targeted sustainability improvements” in its debt ratios. 

In an interview with Sunday’s Journal du Dimanche, the Bank of France governor Christian Noyer said that France could preserve the coveted rating if it “breaks with the culture of deficits.”

The prime minister is expected to announce the latest budget squeeze at midday on Monday and will appear on one of the main television evening news programmes at 8pm to explain the measures.

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ELECTION

Failure for Fillon: How the one-time hot favourite watched his campaign collapse

French conservative candidate Francois Fillon was one of the early favourites to become president, but his hopes of playing on his experience to win votes collapsed as a fake jobs scandal engulfed his campaign.

Failure for Fillon: How the one-time hot favourite watched his campaign collapse
Photo: AFP

The former prime minister was charged in March with misuse of public funds over the employment of his British-born wife Penelope as a parliamentary assistant for 15 years.

READ ALSO: Fillon's wife Penelope charged over fake jobs scandal 

It was a severe blow to the 63-year-old, who clinched the nomination for the Republicans party — France's main centre-right party — in November by presenting himself as unsullied by the scandals that surrounded his rival and former boss, ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy.

The allegations that Penelope had earned €680,000 for a fictional role were first reported by Le Canard Enchainé newspaper in January.

Fillon's reaction was to strongly deny that either he or his wife had done anything wrong and to claim his left-wing rivals were operating a “secret cell” to blacken his name.

It was a response that drew scorn from Socialist President Francois Hollande and surprised even some of Fillon's allies.

After backtracking on an early promise to withdraw his candidacy if he was charged, Fillon found himself in the unlikely position of running as an anti-establishment rebel determined to defy the government, magistrates and
the media he said were working against him.

Subsequent revelations that a wealthy French-Lebanese lawyer bought handmade suits for Fillon worth €13,000 each drew further ire from his opponents.

In the end he trailed home in the first round of the election behind projected winners Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, a result his campaign coordinator admitted was a “huge disappointment”.

'Iron-fisted' approach

Fillon's policy offer was based on deep cuts in public spending and slashing hundreds of thousands of jobs from France's bloated civil service.

He also proposed attacking one of the sacred cows of the French left, the 35-hour working week, raising it to 39 hours.

A leaner, meaner France could, he argued, rival Germany as the foremost economy in the eurozone within a decade.

In TV debates, Fillon stressed that of all the candidates only he had experience of running the country.

In the wake of the killing of a policeman on Paris's Champs Elysees avenue on Thursday, he said that for years, “I have been warning that we are facing an Islamic totalitarianism” and promised an “iron-fisted” approach.

His outspokenness stood in contrast to his image as prime minister, of a quiet and urbane man whose steady temperament contrasted with the impulsive Sarkozy who once dismissed him as “Mr Nobody”.

Once the youngest member of parliament at age 27, the devoutly Catholic Fillon voted against gay marriage when it was legalised in 2013.

The self-declared “Gaullist” — a form of nationalism that proposes an independent and strong France — also has a close bond with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The two men overlapped as prime ministers from 2008-2012 and their closeness led to questions about Fillon's foreign policy.

Country manor

Fillon and his Welsh wife met at university in France when they were in their early twenties.

They soon married and live in an imposing manor house near Le Mans in northern France where they brought up their five children.

Two of their children have also had paid work for their father in parliament, performing roles as “legal advisors” despite not being qualified lawyers at the time.

Penelope was until recently a low-key political wife, a keen horse-rider who once described herself as a country “peasant” who preferred the countryside to Paris.

READ ALSO: Who is Penelope Fillon?

In examining Fillon's insistence that his wife has “always” worked to help his career, French media homed in on previous comments she made.

“Until now, I have never got involved in my husband's political life,” Penelope told regional newspaper Le Bien Public last year.

READ ON: Full coverage of French Presidential Election 2017