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ECONOMY

Germany to enjoy bumper tax revenue

This year promises to be a bumper year for Germany in terms of tax revenues, allowing the eurozone's powerhouse economy to make further progress in bringing down its deficit, new data showed Friday.

Germany to enjoy bumper tax revenue
Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, Photo: DPA

A working group of experts responsible for drawing up twice-yearly estimates for the government calculated that the federal, regional and municipal authorities will pocket €571.2 billion ($783 billion) in taxes this year.

That is 7.7 percent or over €40 billion euros more than last year and €16 billion above the previous estimate published in May.

“2011 will be a special, an exceptional year”, enabling Germany to harvest the fruits of the vigorous economic growth seen in 2010, said the finance ministry’s number two, Steffen Kampeter.

Nevertheless, tax revenue growth will slow to rates of around 3.6 percent in the following years as the economy loses momentum, the experts said.

For the federal government alone, the experts said they were forecasting €9.3 billion more in tax revenues for the current year than in their previous estimate in May.

That will reduce the government deficit to around €25 billion, compared with an official forecast of €48 billion.

Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble welcomed the revised estimates, saying the additional revenue would “make the task of consolidating public finances easier.”

“But we mustn’t forget that our overall debt is still way above the levels prescribed by the EU,” Schäuble said. “It is therefore important to continue with our solid and moderate budgetary policies and not stray away from our target for a lasting and sustainable reduction in state debt.”

AFP/bk

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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