The church of Scientology opened its appeal against a 2009 conviction for fraud in a Paris court room on Thursday.

"/> The church of Scientology opened its appeal against a 2009 conviction for fraud in a Paris court room on Thursday.

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SCIENTOLOGY

Scientology church launches court appeal

The church of Scientology opened its appeal against a 2009 conviction for fraud in a Paris court room on Thursday.

The case in 2009 fined two branches of the group’s French operations, the so-called Celebrity Centre and the SEL bookshop, and several of its leaders.

Fines of €600,000 ($824,000) were levied after the court heard complaints from two women, one of whom said she was pressured into paying more than €20,000 for questionable remedies in the 1990s. 

The head of Scientology in France, Alain Rosenberg, was given a two-year suspended jail sentence and a €30,000 fine. Four other leaders were also fined.

A 1995 parliamentary report classed Scientology as a sect in France, rather than a religion, and prosecutors had originally hoped the case would result in its operations being closed down. However, judges stopped short of imposing a ban due to a law passed earlier that year banning the dissolution of an organization for fraud.

At the time of the original judgement, Scientologists said they would appeal.

“Religious freedom is in danger in this country,” said Eric Roux, a spokesman for the Celebrity Centre. 

According to Le Monde newspaper, lawyers will demand the “cancellation of the October 27th 2009 judgement” and will raise “one or several questions of constitutionality.”

The church of Scientology was founded in 1954 by the science fiction write L Ron Hubbard and followers include stars such as Tom Cruise and John Travolta.

There are 12 million Scientologists worldwide, including an estimated 45,000 in France.

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RELIGION

Scientologists are ‘rearming’ in Copenhagen: researcher

Scientologists have opened a new, major church in Copenhagen, and its location in the Danish capital is no coincidence according to an expert researcher.

Scientologists are 'rearming' in Copenhagen: researcher
File photo: franky242/Depositphotos
The new church, strategically placed in Copenhagen's iconic Nytorv square, opened last weekend, reports Politiken.
 
 
According to the organisation itself, more than 2500 people attended the opening day celebrations. The Church of Scientology stated its new building in Denmark was “the next step in the growth of the church.”
 
Peter Birkelund Andersen, an associate professor of cross-cultural and regional studies at the University of Copenhagen, who has studied Scientology for many years, calls the move a “rearmament.”
 
“They went for a central location. And it's a deliberate move to open the church a stone's throw from (the pedestrian street) Strøget, with lots of passers-by which the Scientologists want to get in touch with,” Birkelund Andersen told Politiken.
 
“This is a sign that they are rearming for something they believe could become a new expansion,” he said.
 
 
Copenhagen is also the home to the Church of Scientology's European headquarters, with members from all over the world visiting the course centre on Jernbanegade. 
 
Apart from the new Nytorv church, there is one more church in Copenhagen, and one in Aarhus. But the new church stands out from the others, according to Birkelund Andersen, in that it invites passers-by to come inside from the street.
 
“I believe that to be a strategic choice, which gives you a good picture of what Scientology wants: to get more people inside and show that they have beautiful and newly-refurbished premises, compared to the yellow exhibition tents with folding tables at Strøget, for instance, where they have invited people until now,” he said.
 
 
According to Anette Refstrup, head communications at the Church of Scientology in Denmark, the organisation employs around 1000 people in the country, 170 of whom work at the new church in Nytorv.
 
She also stated that the Church, which is not recognised as a religious community in Denmark, sends out members' magazines to around 25,000 people in the country. But not all of these are active members.
 
“I would estimate that around 4000-5000 have been active lately,” Refstrup told Politiken.
 
But Birkelund Andersen thinks the figures are exaggerated, estimating Denmark has a total of 2000-4000 Scientologists.
 

“The Church of Scientology itself would say that they have a large and steady membership growth here in Denmark. They stress that there's a constant expansion. But I find that hard to see, even though it is true that there's recruitment happening all the time,” he told Politiken.