Cartoonists from a French satirical weekly which was firebombed as it published an edition featuring the Prophet Muhammad as "guest editor" on the cover hit back in another newspaper on Thursday.

"/> Cartoonists from a French satirical weekly which was firebombed as it published an edition featuring the Prophet Muhammad as "guest editor" on the cover hit back in another newspaper on Thursday.

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MUSLIM

Firebombed paper reacts from temporary home

Cartoonists from a French satirical weekly which was firebombed as it published an edition featuring the Prophet Muhammad as "guest editor" on the cover hit back in another newspaper on Thursday.

Firebombed paper reacts from temporary home
Screenshot

Staff with Charlie Hebdo ran a series of cartoons in the latest edition of the left-leaning daily Libération, offering a humorous commentary on the attack that destroyed their offices on Wednesday.

“After Greece, save ‘Charlie’,” ran the headline on a front page drawing by ‘Catherine’, one of the papers’ cartoonists. Other cartoons featured on the first three pages of Libération.

The weekly’s staff are currently working out of the Libération offices, one of a number of expressions of support from journalists and politicians.

French politicians were quick to condemn the attack on Charlie Hebdo’s offices in Paris.

“Freedom of expression is an inalienable right in our democracy and all attacks on the freedom of the press must be condemned with the greatest firmness,” prime minister François Fillon said in a statement. “No cause can justify such an act of violence.” 

Interior minister Claude Guéant told journalists at the scene: “Of course everything will be done to find the perpetrators of this attack, and this must certainly be called an attack.”

François Hollande, the socialist candidate in next year’s presidential election, also denounced the attack, saying in a statement: “No attack on liberty of the press can be accepted.”

The attack came the day Charlie Hebdo renamed the weekly newspaper Charia (Sharia) Hebdo and featured a front-page cartoon of the prophet saying: “100 lashes if you don’t die of laughter!”

The depiction of the prophet’s face is strictly prohibited in Islam.

The newspaper’s website also appeared to have been hacked on Wednesday: its regular home page had been replaced with a photo of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and a message reading: “No god but Allah”. The web site was later unavailable.

Police said the fire at the newspaper’s offices in eastern Paris started around 1am on Wednesday. No one was injured in the blaze, which a police source said had been caused by a petrol bomb.

The magazine’s publisher, known only as Charb, said he was convinced the fire was linked to the special edition.

“On Twitter, on Facebook, we received several letters of protest, threats, insults,” which had been forwarded to the police, he said.

“This is the first time we have been physically attacked, but we won’t let it get to us.”

In a statement, the satirical weekly said it was “against all religious fundamentalism but not against practising Muslims.”

“We are for the Arab Spring, against the winter of fanatics,” it said, adding later that all 75,000 copies of the edition had quickly sold out.

The weekly had said it would publish a special edition to “celebrate” the Ennahda Islamist party’s election victory in Tunisia and the transitional Libyan executive’s announcement that Islamic Sharia law would be the country’s main source of law.

It would feature the Prophet Muhammad as guest “editor”, the newspaper said.

As well as the cover cartoon, a back-page drawing featured Muhammad wearing a red nose and accompanied by the words: “Yes, Islam is compatible with humour.”

In 2007, a Paris court in 2007 threw out a suit brought by two Muslim organisations against Charlie Hebdo for reprinting cartoons of Muhammad first featured in Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. The cartoons had sparked angry protests by Muslims worldwide.

The Danish daily sent a message of solidarity to Charlie Hebdo Wednesday.

Lars Munch, who heads the media group that owns Jyllands-Posten, said in an interview published on the paper’s online edition that “it is terrible and completely unacceptable that a medium’s freedom of expression is threatened with violence.”

The head of the French Council of the Muslim Faith, Mohammed Moussaoui, also condemned the attack.

“If this was a criminal fire, we firmly condemn it,” he told AFP.

But the council also said in a statement that it condemned “the newspaper’s mocking tone with regards to Islam and its prophet.”

“Our problem now is to be able to put a paper out next Wednesday,” Charb said. “There is soot everywhere, the computers are in my opinion dead, the electrical system is melted.”

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TERRORISM

Charlie Hebdo terror attacks: French court jails accomplices

A Paris court on Wednesday handed jail terms ranging from four years to life to more than a dozen people convicted of helping Islamist gunmen who attacked satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo and customers at a Jewish supermarket in January 2015.

Charlie Hebdo terror attacks: French court jails accomplices
Court sketches of the 14 accused. Photo: AFP

Survivors and family members of the dead sat in silence as the verdicts were read out, which they hailed afterwards as a victory for justice and freedom of speech after a sometimes traumatic trial that revived the horror of the killings.

The editor of Charlie Hebdo Laurent “Riss” Sourisseau, who lives under round-the-clock police protection, was also in court to hear the sentencing by a five-member team of magistrates who had listened to evidence against the accused over three months. 

“It's been painful, searing. It's been a stage in our mourning process, necessary and unavoidable,” said a lawyer for Charlie Hebdo, Richard Malka. “I hope it's the start of something else, of an awareness, a wake up call.” 

In the absence of the attackers themselves — all three were killed by security forces in the days after their rampage — French investigators instead focused on accomplices to the men, including their weapon suppliers.

The main accused, Ali Riza Polat, was judged to have known about his friend Amedy Coulibaly's plans to take part in the attacks, and was given a 30-year sentence for complicity, which he immediately said he would appeal.

Another 10 accused were present in court, all men ranging from 29 to 68 years old with prior criminal records but no terror convictions. They were all found guilty on a range of charges.

In all, 13 sentences were handed down, including to two accused who were tried in absentia: Hayat Boumeddiene, the partner of gunman Coulibaly, received a 30-year sentence, while Mohamed Belhoucine, a known Islamic extremist, was handed a life term.

Both of them are presumed to be in Syria and may be dead.

A fourteenth suspect was not sentenced because he was convicted in a separate terror trial earlier this year and is thought to dead. 

'Freedom has last word' 

During the attacks in January 2015, seventeen people were killed over three days, beginning with the massacre of 12 people at Charlie Hebdo magazine by brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi.

They said they were acting on behalf of Al-Qaeda to avenge Charlie Hebdo's decision to publish cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed, while Coulibaly had sworn loyalty to the Islamic State group.

Coulibaly was responsible for the murder of a French policewoman and a hostage-taking at a Hyper Cacher market in which four Jewish men were killed.

Those shot dead in the Charlie Hebdo office included some of France's most celebrated cartoonists such as Jean Cabut, known as Cabu, 76, Georges Wolinski, 80, and Stephane “Charb” Charbonnier, 47.

To mark the start of the trial on September 2, the fiercely anti-religion magazine defiantly republished the prophet cartoons, leading to a fresh violence and protests against France in many Muslim countries.

Three weeks later, a Pakistani man wounded two people outside the magazine's former offices, hacking at them with a cleaver.

On October 16, a young Chechen refugee beheaded teacher Samuel Paty who had showed some of the caricatures to his pupils.

And on October 29, three people were killed when a young Tunisian recently arrived in Europe went on a stabbing spree in a church in the Mediterranean city of Nice.

President Emmanuel Macron's government has introduced legislation to tackle radical Islamist activity in France, a bill that has stirred anger in some Muslim countries.

On the cover of its new issue published before the verdicts, Charlie Hebdo in typically provocative style published a picture of God being led away in a police van with the title “God put in his place”.

“The cycle of violence, which had began in the offices of Charlie Hebdo, will finally be closed,” editor Riss, who was badly injured in the attacks, wrote in an editorial.

“At least from the perspective of criminal law, because from a human one, the consequences will never be erased,,” he added.

'Thanks to justice' 

The Charlie Hebdo killings triggered a global outpouring of solidarity with France under the “I am Charlie” slogan and signalled the start of a wave of Islamist attacks around Europe.

Later that year, in November 2015, Paris was again besieged when Islamist gunmen went on the rampage at the Bataclan concert hall, the national stadium and at a host of bars and restaurants.

A trial of the only surviving gunman and suspected accomplices is expected to start in September next year. 

Christophe Deloire, the head of press freedom group Reporters Without Borders (RSF), said he welcomed the verdict in court on Wednesday.

“It is proof that violent extremists don't have the last word. Thanks to justice, it is freedom that has the last word,” he wrote on Twitter.

Patrick Klugman, lawyer for the victims at Hyper Cacher, said: “For most of the victims… I believe that they have feeling of having been heard.”

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