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SAAB

‘Cautious optimism’ over Saab’s second escape from bankruptcy

While the sale of Saab Automobile may have once again helped the troubled Swedish automaker avoid bankruptcy, uncertainties about possible layoffs and obtaining necessary approvals remain, the AFP's Nina Larsson explains.

'Cautious optimism' over Saab's second escape from bankruptcy

Beleaguered Saab appears to once again have narrowly avoided bankruptcy, announcing Friday that two Chinese companies will buy it for €100 million ($142 million), making it the second Swedish carmaker after Volvo to take the road to China.

“After the better part of seven months of agony for the company we have come to a point where we can proudly say that we made it,” Saab’s chief executive Victor Muller, who has been scrambling for months to secure enough funding to keep the company afloat, told a conference call from Amsterdam.

His comments came after Saab’s Dutch parent company Swedish Automobile (Swan), also headed by Muller, announced Chinese companies Youngman and Pang Da had agreed to buy the struggling carmaker for €100 million.

The deal, which still requires approval from a long line of interested parties, follows numerous other funding attempts to keep Saab going, including an agreement in July with the same two Chinese companies that earlier this week appeared to have fallen through.

Pang Da and Youngman had agreed to inject €245 million into the company in a deal including joint ventures and about half of Saab’s shares; they also agreed to provide €70 million in bridge funding to tide the company over during a three-month restructuring that began in September.

However, late last week, Saab’s court-appointed administrator Guy Lofalk applied for the reorganization to be halted — a move that would effectively have put the company at the mercy of its creditors and likely pushed it quickly into bankruptcy — deeming that the funding deal had collapsed.

Swan also said Sunday it had terminated the deal since its Chinese partners had failed to provide the agreed funds and had instead offered to purchase all of Saab.

But after deeming the initial undisclosed proposal “unacceptable,” Muller said Friday the terms had been dramatically renegotiated and were now favourable, while Lofalk withdrew his petition to abandon the reorganization.

Muller pointed out that Youngman, which will take 60 percent of Saab, and Pang Da, which will take the remaining 40 percent, had agreed to provide long term funding to Saab that was “way in excess of the (€245 million) in the original agreement. It will probably be more like double that amount.”

Muller said the two new owners wanted to continue making cars at Saab’s factory in Trollhättan in southwestern Sweden, brushing aside concerns over moving production to China.

Saab “will follow, I hope, the example set by Geely with Volvo,” he said, referring to the Chinese company that bought Sweden’s other famous car brand in August 2010 for $1.5 billion.

“There was a lot of skepticism about that transaction but I think that everybody has seen by now that that scepticism was unjustified,” he said.

Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt welcomed the deal, pointing out to public radio that “it is important to do something to secure the jobs we have worried would disappear from Trollhättan.”

Speaking of Youngman and Pang Da, he said they “appear to be strong owners who are working in the world’s fastest-growing car market.”

Suppliers and unions representing Saab’s some 3,700 employees, who are waiting for delayed salary payments for the fourth straight month, also expressed optimism Friday, and several analysts said it was the best and most logical solution to Saab’s woes.

Muller acknowledged that the main obstacle would be getting all the necessary approvals — from the Chinese authorities, the European Investment Bank, the Swedish debt office and Saab’s former owner General Motors.

The latter is expected to be the most difficult to get onboard, due to among other things, concerns over its technology going to China.

Muller nonetheless said he thought all the stamps of approval would be secured within a few weeks and that production, which has been halted basically since April, could start up again about two months later.

Swan, formerly known as Spyker, rescued Saab from the brink of bankruptcy early last year when it bought the company from GM for $400 million.

It has been a rocky road since then and suppliers began halting deliveries in April over mountains of unpaid bills.

Muller cautioned some layoffs would likely be necessary going forward and said his own role in Saab’s future had yet to be determined.

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FOOTBALL

The day a naked Swedish footballer caused an unexpected scandal

In 1949, a Swedish football player made international headlines when he dared to bare in Brazil.

The day a naked Swedish footballer caused an unexpected scandal
Scroll down for the whole image. Photo: PrB/TT

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Brazil would seem to be one of the last places in the world where a bit of nudity could cause offence, never mind create an international uproar. And yet that is exactly what happened 70 years ago when Swedish football player Sven Hjertsson dropped his drawers during a match in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

Faced with a broken waistband and unwilling to depart the field and leave his team a man down during the close match with Fluminense FC, the 25-year-old defender for Malmö FF made the decision to do a quick change near his team's goalpost.

From the Swedish point of view, the brief nudity this entailed was insignificant. Based on what the Swedish players, coaches and journalists had seen on Brazilian beaches during the 1949 tournament, they clearly assumed the Brazilians would feel the same way. What happened next proved just how vastly different the two countries' views of acceptable nudity were.

“The next day, the Swedish 'Naked Shock' took up full pages in the [Brazilian] megacity's newspapers. The upper-class Fluminense… had never been involved in anything like this,” journalist Henrik Jönsson explained in a 2009 article in the Swedish newspaper Sydsvenskan.

Recommended reading for Swedish history buffs:

In retrospect, it's difficult to say who was more shocked: the Brazilians by Hjertsson's mooning or the Swedes by the Brazilian reaction to it.

“It was a scandal! The Swedish journalists who were on the trip told us about the uproar. People went and confessed after the game. Dad thought it was ridiculous. On the beach, the Brazilians had minimal swimwear,” recalled former Swedish football player Bertil “Klumpen” Nilsson, whose father Sven Nilsson was a Malmö FF coach, in the Sydsvenskan article. “Hjertsson's white butt became the big topic of conversation when Dad came home. No one understood the Catholic double standard.”


The incident laid bare Sweden's and Brazil's different approaches to nudity. Photo: PrB/TT

In the end, Malmö FF lost the match 2-1. The team – the first from Sweden to be invited to Brazil – did not have an easy time in the tournament. The effects of a long flight, difficulty adjusting to the hot and humid climate of Brazil, and a serious bout of diarrhoea that decommissioned half the team during the first week, had all taken their toll. Champions at home in Sweden, the team nonetheless left Brazil without a win.

READ ALSO: Ten rules for getting naked in Sweden

As for the “Naked Shock”, it seemed only to burnish Hjertsson's reputation back in Sweden, and perhaps even overshadow his legacy to some extent. During his 12-year career at Malmö FF, the team won gold four times in the national championships. He also played 13 times for the Swedish national team, which was considered one of the world's greatest football teams between 1945 and 1950. In 1950, the year after the incident in Brazil, Sweden ranked third in the world ranking, ahead of Brazil in fourth place.

Hjertsson died in 1999, but the photo of him from 1949 lives on as a singular glimpse into international football seven decades ago.

Victoria Martínez is an American historical researcher, writer and author of three historical non-fiction books. She lives in Småland county, Sweden, with her Spanish husband and their two children.

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