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ANGELA MERKEL

Rösler tells Greeks stability crucial to calm debt turbulence

German Economy Minister Philipp Rösler called for more stability in the eurozone to deal with debt turbulence as Greece pledged to fully repay its bailout loans on Friday.

Rösler tells Greeks stability crucial to calm debt turbulence
Photo: DPA

Speaking during an investment visit to Athens, Rösler said that Berlin wanted “to do everything to keep Greece in the eurozone.”

“We need to come to more stability in the eurozone, so that we can send a clear signal that we are ready to fight for our common currency,” Rösler told reporters on the sideline of talks between a delegation of German businessmen he had taken to Greece, and their counterparts.

“We agreed there are two main causes for the crisis: a lack of competitiveness and the high debt,” said the minister, who is also Germany’s vice-chancellor.

At a later press conference, he said Berlin would support Athens by founding an investment bank for business projects.

In August, Greek and German officials discussed a plan to develop some 20,000 hectares of solar power parks in a bid to export renewable energy to Germany.

Germany is also the main contributor to a €110 billion ($147 billion) EU-IMF rescue that staved off a Greek bankruptcy last May.

Athens has undertaken an unprecedented reform drive accompanied by sweeping pay and pension cuts that have sparked successive general strikes and which many Greeks argue have plunged the country into recession.

“We are very impressed by the Greek government’s commitment to reform,” said Rösler, who recently panicked markets by saying that Europe could no longer rule out an “orderly default” by Greece on its huge debt.

Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos told the same news conference that Athens intended to repay its loans in full.

“We need to persuade German citizens that the help given to Greece is beneficial to Germany in multiple ways. Greece will honour the help to the last euro,” Venizelos said.

Battling another European financial fire on Friday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel insisted that under-pressure banks must first turn to investors for funds before appealing for national or European cash.

Speaking after a meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Merkel said, “We are being confronted with observations that banks are insufficiently capitalised … but we must follow the advice of experts.”

“If there are proposals that we need to recapitalise the banks, then we can implement these, but in a hierarchy: first the banks must try and get capital for themselves,” said Merkel.

“If this is unsuccessful, then national instruments should intervene, as was the case in 2008 and 2009.

“Only if a country cannot do this with its own means, then the EFSF facility can be used as an option, but on the condition that the country undertakes its own structural reforms,” added Merkel, referring to the EU’s bailout fund.

She said the European Banking Authority, which is assessing the health of the continent’s banks, should take the lead on deciding whether recapitalisations were required.

Merkel’s comments came amid signs that France and Germany were divided on the role of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) in recapitalising banks, ahead of a meeting of the two leaders on Sunday.

Paris wants banks to be able to tap the fund immediately, whereas Berlin prefers the states act.

AFP/hc

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POLITICS

Sleep, seaside, potato soup: What will Merkel do next?

 After 16 years in charge of Europe's biggest economy, the first thing Angela Merkel wants to do when she retires from politics is take "a little nap". But what about after that?

Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes and smiles at a 2018 press conference in Berlin.
Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes at a 2018 press conference in Berlin. Aside from plans to take "a little nap" after retiring this week, she hasn't given much away about what she might do next. Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The veteran chancellor has been tight-lipped about what she will do after handing over the reins to her successor Olaf Scholz on December 8th.

During her four terms in office, 67-year-old Merkel was often described as the most powerful woman in the world — but she hinted recently that she will not miss being in charge.

“I will understand very quickly that all this is now someone else’s responsibility. And I think I’m going to like that situation a lot,” she said during a trip to Washington this summer.

Famous for her stamina and her ability to remain fresh after all-night meetings, Merkel once said she can store sleep like a camel stores water.

But when asked about her retirement in Washington, she replied: “Maybe I’ll try to read something, then my eyes will start to close because I’m tired, so I’ll take a little nap, and then we’ll see where I show up.”

READ ALSO: ‘Eternal’ chancellor: Germany’s Merkel to hand over power
READ ALSO: The Merkel-Raute: How a hand gesture became a brand

‘See what happens’
First elected as an MP in 1990, just after German reunification, Merkel recently suggested she had never had time to stop and reflect on what else she might like to do.

“I have never had a normal working day and… I have naturally stopped asking myself what interests me most outside politics,” she told an audience during a joint interview with Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

“As I have reached the age of 67, I don’t have an infinite amount of time left. This means that I want to think carefully about what I want to do in the next phase of my life,” she said.

“Do I want to write, do I want to speak, do I want to go hiking, do I want to stay at home, do I want to see the world? I’ve decided to just do nothing to begin with and see what happens.”

Merkel’s predecessors have not stayed quiet for long. Helmut Schmidt, who left the chancellery in 1982, became co-editor of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit and a popular commentator on political life.

Helmut Kohl set up his own consultancy firm and Gerhard Schroeder became a lobbyist, taking a controversial position as chairman of the board of the Russian oil giant Rosneft.

German writer David Safier has imagined a more eccentric future for Merkel, penning a crime novel called Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark  that sees her tempted out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel forms her trademark hand gesture, the so-called “Merkel-Raute” (known in English as the Merkel rhombus, Merkel diamond or Triangle of Power). (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
 

Planting vegetables
Merkel may wish to spend more time with her husband Joachim Sauer in Hohenwalde, near Templin in the former East Germany where she grew up, and where she has a holiday home that she retreats to when she’s weary.

Among the leisure activities she may undertake there is vegetable, and especially, potato planting, something that she once told Bunte magazine in an interview in 2013 that she enjoyed doing.

She is also known to be a fan of the volcanic island of D’Ischia, especially the remote seaside village of Sant’Angelo.

Merkel was captured on a smartphone video this week browsing the footwear in a Berlin sportswear store, leading to speculation that she may be planning something active.

Or the former scientist could embark on a speaking tour of the countless universities from Seoul to Tel Aviv that have awarded her honorary doctorates.

Merkel is set to receive a monthly pension of around 15,000 euros ($16,900) in her retirement, according to a calculation by the German Taxpayers’ Association.

But she has never been one for lavish spending, living in a fourth-floor apartment in Berlin and often doing her own grocery shopping.

In 2014, she even took Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to her favourite supermarket in Berlin after a bilateral meeting.

So perhaps she will simply spend some quiet nights in sipping her beloved white wine and whipping up the dish she once declared as her favourite, a “really good potato soup”.

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