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JUSTICE

French court sets date for Noriega ruling

A French court will decide on September 23rd whether or not to release former Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega so he can be extradited home to face imprisonment there, his lawyer said on Thursday.

Manuel Noriega is escorted onto a US Air Force aircraft (1990)
United States Air Force (File)

Noriega, who was overthrown by a US invasion in 1989, is serving a sentence in France after being convicted of money-laundering there.  

Having served five of his seven years he is eligible for parole and has asked to be released, but Prime Minister Francois Fillon has ordered that he be extradited to Panama once his sentence is over.  

If and when the pock-marked 77-year-old former general, nicknamed “Pineapple Face”, does arrive back in Panama, he is expected to have to begin serving the lengthy sentences he received in absentia there.  

He has three convictions for gruesome human rights violations, including the death of a military commander, dating to his military rule from 1983 to 1989. Each conviction carries a 20-year prison sentence.  

However, the process of getting Noriega to Panama has been complicated by the Panamanian government’s sending French authorities a second extradition request, which must now also be ruled on.  

Noriega’s lawyer in Panama, Julio Berrios, has said that his country committed a “grave error” by sending a new extradition request.  

“This is a mistake by the foreign ministry, because it is delaying and hindering the extradition process,” Berrios said.  

Panamanian Foreign Minister Roberto Henriquez said the government had acted “correctly.”  

“Everything that happens in France falls under the jurisdiction of the French courts, and Panama cannot intervene,” he told reporters.  

The one-time strongman was a key asset for the US Central Intelligence Agency but fell out with Washington when he allegedly turned his strategically important country into a drugs hub.  

He was sentenced by a Paris court in July last year to seven years in jail for laundering the equivalent of €2.3 million (then $2.8 million) from Colombia’s Medellin drug cartel through French banks.  

The drug money transited through the now-defunct Bank of Credit and Commerce International in the late 1980s and was used by Noriega’s wife and a shell company to buy three luxury  apartments in Paris.  

Noriega had served 20 years in a US jail in Miami for drug trafficking and money laundering before being extradited to France.  

Panama has said the United States has given its approval for Noriega to be extradited from France. US consent is required under existing treaties since he had not yet served his full jail term in the United States.  

Noriega rose to power in Panama as a military intelligence chief close to General Omar Torrijos, a left-leaning military strongman and father of the future president.  

After Torrijos’ death in a mysterious 1981 plane crash, Noriega consolidated power, ultimately becoming the head of the military and the country’s most feared man.

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MILITARY

Spain drops probe into ex-military WhatsApp ‘kill squad’

Spanish prosecutors have dropped an investigation into messages posted in a WhatsApp group of retired military officers that denounced Spain's left-wing government and discussed shooting political adversaries.

Spain drops probe into ex-military WhatsApp 'kill squad'
Photo: JOSEPH EID / AFP

The group was made up of high-ranking retired members of the air force with some of the messages leaked in December to the Infolibre news website, sparking public outrage.

The messages focused on the government of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, whose Socialists rule alongside the hard-left Podemos in Spain’s first coalition government since the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975.

“I don’t want these scoundrels to lose the elections. No. I want them and all of their offspring to die,” wrote one.

“For them to die, they must be shot and 26 million bullets are needed,” wrote another, referring to the number of people who cast their ballots in favour.

Prosecutors opened their investigation in mid-December after finding the statements were “totally contrary to the constitutional order with veiled references to a military coup”.

But they dropped the probe after concluding the content of the chat did not constitute a hate crime by virtue of the fact it was a private communication.

“Its members ‘freely’ expressed their opinions to the others ‘being confident they were among friends’ without the desire to share the views elsewhere,” the Madrid prosecutors office said.

The remarks constituted “harsh” criticism that fell “within the framework of freedom of expression and opinion,” it said.

The decision is likely to inflame protests that erupted in mid-February over the jailing of a Spanish rapper for tweets found to be glorifying terrorism, a case that has raised concerns over freedom of speech in Spain.

According to Infolibre, some of the chat group also signed a letter by more than 70 former officers blaming the Sanchez government for the “breakdown of national unity” that was sent to Spain’s King Felipe VI in November.

Such remarks echo criticism voiced by Spain’s rightwing and far-right opposition that has denounced the government for courting separatist parties in order to push legislation through parliament where it only holds a minority.

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