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FRANC

Investors flee Swiss franc for Norway’s krone

Norwegians were greeted on Wednesday by the strongest krone in eight years after frantic action by Switzerland suggested the franc might no longer be the investor haven of choice.

Investors flee Swiss franc for Norway’s krone
Michael Faeres

Swiss central bankers’ decision to set a minimum price for the franc at €1.20 on Tuesday was seen as an act of desperation by investors who in the afternoon began buying Norwegian kroner. The franc fell instantly by 7.7 percent to arrive at that minimum, while the euro slumped further against the Norwegian currency.

With the euro and dollar laden with debt, investors had flocked to the franc and swelled its value, forcing the Swiss to take dramatic action.

“Where will all this safe-haven money go now,” Erica Blomgren of SEB bank asked business newspaper Dagens Næringsliv.

With the Swiss poised to print francs to ease upward pressure on their currency, Norwegian industry readied for the worst.

“The (Norges Bank) boss now has to sit as still as a mouse,” organized labour leader Knut E. Sunde told online paper E24.no.

Norway’s capital-intensive heavy industry — dominated by shipbuilding and suppliers to offshore oil and gas — is heavily dependent on Asian, Brazilian, US and European buyers being able to buy goods made by pricy Norwegian labour. Companies like Aker Solutions and Statkraft are paid in the slumping euro and pay cost in the strengthening krone.

“We hope and believe this is just an overreaction after Swiss authorities acted on the country’s currency which has risen 25 percent this year,” said Sunde.

The falling euro-krone rate has gouged profits for Norwegian companies accustomed to over eight kroner per euro. Tuesday’s currency surge was the fastest on record.

While much was made of the investor buy-up of kroner, bank economists weighed in with reassuring remarks on how unsuitable the krone was as an investor currency. Unlike the prolific franc, too few kroner were in circulation to affect money markets.

Still, for Norwegian industry, the threat is real. Their competitors can still sell their capital goods and pay salaries in US, dollars, euro or Asian currencies.

With jobs in industry, tourism and the fishery at stake, Sunde warned the country’s bank managers to quit toying with the idea of raising rates.

“We can’t have an aggressive interest-rate policy in comparison to our most important trading partners,” he said.

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CURRENCY

Spanish town brings back the peseta in bid to boost spending

They haven't been legal currency in Spain since 2002 but residents in one town in Valencia can now spend any old pesetas they have hidden away thanks to a scheme aimed at boosting spending during the coronavirus crisis.

Spanish town brings back the peseta in bid to boost spending
Old peseta notes and coins can be exchanged until the end of 2020. Photo: AFP

The Multipaterna Commerce and Services Association has launched a campaign that allows payment to be made with pesetas in certain establishments in Paterna, a town in the Valencian Community.

The campaign, which includes hardware stores, opticians, computer and electronics stores, real estate, florists, lingerie stores and parcel kiosks, will run until December 15th. 

For the rest of Spain those who still have the old currency there is still a few months left to convert them into euros, although they can’t spend them in shops.

Spaniards have been told that they have until December 31st 2020  to exchange their pesetas for euros and that applies for both bank notes and coins.

Any notes produced during the Franco era, which ran from the end of the Civil War in 1939 until the dictator's death in 1975 can be automatically changed by the Bank of Spain.

Those issued during the conflict can also be exchanged but the process will involve them being analysed by experts to confirm their authenticity.

And any coins still in circulation at the time that euros were brought in on New Year's Day in 2002 can also be exchanged at Bank of Spain headquarters in Madrid.

The exchange rate offered  by the Bank of Spain is 1 euro = 166,386 pesetas but the bank advised that commemorative coins and notes may be worth more as collectors' items than for their face value, which is all that will be offered in the exchange scheme.

The Bank of Spain estimates that pesetas worth some €1.61 billion are squirreled away in Spanish homes, cluttering up the drawers of old desks and trunks in dusty old attics.

Many will never see the light of the day and others have become collectors' items now worth more than their exchangeable value.

Spain adopted the Euro at the start of 2002 but pesetas were still legal currency during a transition period that lasted the first three months of that year.

Exchanges can be made in person at the Banco España building on Madrid's Calle Alcala or via a postal or online service, even available to those abroad.  For more information check out the official webpage of the Banco España HERE. 

By Conor Patrick Faulkner in Valencia

 

 

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