SHARE
COPY LINK

INTEREST RATE

Riksbank leaves repo rate unchanged

Sweden's Riksbank announced on Wednesday that they have decided to hold the country's main interest rate unchanged at 2 percent and to postpone future increases.

Riksbank leaves repo rate unchanged

“The concern over public finances abroad has increased and global growth prospects have deteriorated. The slowdown in the Swedish economy is thus expected to be more pronounced than was forecast in July,” the Riksbank wrote in a statement.

The Riksbank is counting on a repo rate of 2.4 percent on average next year and 2.9 percent in 2013. Before, the prognosis had been 2.8 percent for 2012 and 3.4 percent for 2013.

The GDP growth forecast for 2012 decreased from an earlier 2.2 percent to 1.7 percent. For 2013 the Riksbank has lowered the growth expectations from 2.5 percent to 2.4 percent.

Inflation is estimated to be 2.1 percent in 2012 compared to 2.7 percent. For 2013 it is lowered from 2.8 to 2.6 percent.

“A lower repo-rate path will gradually stabilise inflation around the target of 2 per cent and resource utilisation around a normal level,” the Riksbank wrote.

According to the statement, the board decided unanimously to hold the repo rate unchanged.

However, deputy governors Karolina Ekholm and Lars E.O. Svensson both entered reservations against the repo rate path in the Monetary Policy Update.

Annika Winsth, head economist at the Nordea bank, said the announcement was “very much in line with expectations”.

“They’ve decided not to raise the interest rate and they’ve also revised the interest rate path in line with our expectations,” she told the TT news agency.

She added, however, that the Riksbank’s GDP growth forecast is likely too optimistic and that both growth estimates and the interest rate path will be adjusted downward in the future.

“On the margins, the Riksbank is signaling that there is a lower likelihood for an interest rate hike later this year,” said Olle Holmgren, and economist with the SEB bank.

He thinks that the news will get the market to react with lower market interest rates and a strengthening of the krona.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

ECONOMY

Riksbank deputy ‘open to reconsidering raising rates in April’

Martin Flodén, the deputy governor of Sweden's Riksbank, has questioned whether the central bank needs to bring in further rate rises in April, following bank runs on two niche banks in the US and a crisis of confidence at Credit Suisse.

Riksbank deputy 'open to reconsidering raising rates in April'

Uncertainty in the financial market following bank runs in the US and a crisis at Swiss bank Credit Suisse could have changed the playing field, he told TT in an interview. 

“It affects which level the key interest rates need to be in order to have a contractive effect,” he said, referring to the recent days of financial market turbulence. “We can’t just look at key interest rates by themselves. It’s the key interest rate in combination with all of these developments which determines how tight financial policy will be.”

He said it was not yet obvious what decision should be taken. 

“It’s clear that monetary policy needs to stay tight, but what level of interest is that? We need to assess all of the current developments there.” 

‘Could go in different directions’

In theory, there could be such a serious financial crisis, with such a severe effect on lending and banks’ financing costs, that the central bank would be forced to adopt supportive measures, even lowering the key rate.

Flodén doesn’t think Sweden is in that situation, although he thinks there’s a possibility it could happen.

“It’s not something I can see happening right now, at least, although this could go in different directions.” 

He added that he doesn’t see any reason for any “special concern”, toning down the risk that a crisis for two smaller niche banks in the US and at Credit Suisse could affect the Swedish financial system.

“Of course, it could lead to some stress, but there aren’t actually any particular signs in Sweden, which are worrying me,” he said. 

Flodén is one of six members of the Riksbank executive board, led by Riksbank chief Erik Thedéen, responsible for making a decision on whether interest rates will go up again at the end of April.

The Riksbank has indicated that a rate hike of between 0.25 and 0.5 percent from the current 3 percent rate could be necessary.

Flodén described the most recent inflation statistics for February, where inflation unexpectedly rose to 12 percent, as “not good at all”. So-called KPIF inflation, where the effect of mortgage rates is removed, rose from 9.3 percent to 8.7 percent in January. The Riksbank’s goal is 2 percent.

“It’s clear that inflation is still far too high and that monetary policy needs to be focussed on combatting inflation,” he said, adding that inflation statistics for March will be released before the central bank is due to make a decision on whether to raise rates or not in April.

SHOW COMMENTS