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WAR CRIMES

Sweden charges Serb over Kosovo war crimes

A Serbian man was charged by a Swedish prosecutor on Tuesday in connection with his role in a massacre in the village of Cuska in Kosovo in 1999, in which 40 people were killed.

Milic Martinovic, a 34-year-old Serb arrested in Sweden in April 2010, faces charges of “aggravated crimes against humanity, murder, attempted murder, aggravated robbery and aggravated arson,” in connection with the massacre, according to the prosecution charge sheet.

“I am sure that I’ll get a conviction in this case,” prosecutor Lars Hedvall told Swedish public radio.

Martinovic had been a member of the special PJP police force that entered Cuska on May 14, 1999 in search of “terrorists.”

Armed and in uniform, he was among the troops who took a large number of people captive, killed 31 of the 40 people murdered there that day, attempted to kill three others, burned down houses and robbed and manhandled civilians.

While the charge sheet does not accuse Martinovic of actually pulling the trigger, it points out that he “through his presence on the scene, armed and in a uniform, participated in maintaining an atmosphere of violence, threats and control that was necessary for the actions, including the organised killing and plundering to take place.”

The document describes for instance how Martinovic repeatedly stood guard

as his comrades shot and killed civilians, how he shot at the ground and forced residents to hand over gold and other valuables.

The trial is set to start next Monday and is expected to last until December.

Swedish police last year also arrested a second man suspected of taking part in the same massacre, but no charges have yet been brought against him.

The 1998-1999 conflict left around 13,000 dead and forced hundreds of thousands to flee Kosovo for several European countries. Most of the victims were ethnic Albanians.

The Kosovo war between Serbian security forces and separatist ethnic Albanians was brought to an abrupt end in mid-1999 when an 11-week NATO bombing campaign ousted the Belgrade-controlled forces.

Kosovo declared independence in February 2008, but Serbia still considers the territory its sovereign territory.

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SERBIA

Why has Serbia pledged €1 million for Notre-Dame restoration?

Serbia on Monday said it will donate one million euros to help restore Notre-Dame Cathedral, after pro-government tabloids said the fire was "God's punishment" to France.

Why has Serbia pledged €1 million for Notre-Dame restoration?
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic. Photo: AFP

The donation, equivalent to $1.1 million, “confirms our century-old friendship with the French people”, the Serbian government said in a statement.

Belgrade hopes “this symbol of French civilisation and the world will be rebuilt as quickly as possible.”

The gift comes after two tabloids, Alo and Informer, said the blaze was divine retribution after Kosovo's flag was displayed inside the cathedral during World War I centennial commemorations in Paris last year.

Serbia does not recognise the independence of Kosovo, a former southern province that broke away in a 1998-99 war.

The tabloid articles, entitled “God's punishment caught them”, were later removed, while Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic assured that “all citizens of Serbia are sad” about the fire.

The display of Kosovo's flag inside the church, alongside those of other foreign guests at the ceremony last November, was tweeted by Serbia's ambassador to Paris but never confirmed by the cathedral or French authorities.

It was met with outrage in Belgrade, which was already angry after Kosovo's president was given a more prominent position than Serbia's at one of the centenary's events.

Hundreds of millions of euros have poured in from around the globe to help rebuild the cathedral since it went up in flames last Monday.

French President Emmanuel Macron has set a five-year deadline to rebuild the cathedral, which took around 200 years to erect.

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