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ECONOMY

Rich call for higher taxes

Wealthy Germans are joining what is becoming a European trend: Ultra rich people saying they are willing to carry a higher tax burden in order to help the continent’s economies struggling with crushing levels of debt.

Rich call for higher taxes
Photo: DPA

Four rich individuals, including a football club owner and a famous musician, made the plea in Die Zeit weekly newspaper. They argued the extra money raised should be used to shore up German society.

“I would have no problem if the top tax rate were to be raised,” said Michael Otto, who is worth more than $16 billion ($11 billion) and heads up the massive mail order company of the same name.

Martin Kind, president of the Hannover 96 Bundesliga football club and head of a firm making hearing aids, echoed Otto’s words while adding the condition that the national debt be addressed.

“A few percentage points in higher taxes won’t make the wealthy poor,” said rock musician Marius Müller-Westernhagen.

The words echo similar statements from famed US billionaire Warren Buffet, who has called on the rich to shoulder more of the burden during tough economic times.

Sixteen wealthy French citizens, including Christophe de Margerie of oil giant Total and L’Oréal heir Liliane Bettencourt, signed a petition earlier this month, asking the government to increase their taxes. The French government has since proposed a three-percent surcharge for the country’s ultra rich.

Germany itself has a back-and-forth history of both wealthy people offering to pay more taxes and government officials criticizing their excesses.

A group of about 50 wealthy Germans called the Initiative of the Wealthy for a Wealth Tax, has been calling for higher taxes on the wealthy for some time now.

But last year, former Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück condemned what he called the “excesses” of well-off Germans, whom he said often sought to avoid taxation.

One of the questions to be addressed is how increased taxes on the wealthy should look in practical terms. Should there be higher property, payroll or inheritance taxes? Or should all of those rise?

Another question is whether rich offering to pay increased taxes really would help the economy or whether it is just a way for them to curry favour from a public increasingly frustrated in tough times.

“Maybe some are ashamed by what they earn,” said Jean-Philippe Delsol, from the Institute for Research in Economic and Fiscal Issues in France, to the New York Times.

He told the Times that higher taxes could actually discourage people from earning more money, ending up as a drain on national coffers.

The Local/DPA/mdm

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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