Swiss authorities have warned that violent storms with winds of up to 120 kilometres per hour are to be expected in the country on Friday.

"/> Swiss authorities have warned that violent storms with winds of up to 120 kilometres per hour are to be expected in the country on Friday.

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Switzerland on alert as storms draw in

Swiss authorities have warned that violent storms with winds of up to 120 kilometres per hour are to be expected in the country on Friday.

Switzerland on alert as storms draw in
Ricardo Hurtubia

“Strong and violent storms are expected starting this afternoon until midnight north of the Alps, and in the (southern) Valais and Graubuenden cantons,” the Swiss government said in an alert. 

It said large parts of the country were under a category 4 warning of “dangerous meteorological incidents of unusual intensity”, out of a maximum level of 5.  

The government called on the population to stay indoors and to avoid forests, mountain crests, water flows and steep hills.

Storms have already raged this week, with weather forecasters caught off guard on Wednesday as thunderstorms across Switzerland caused extensive local damage.

The country has been sweltering in the grip of a heat wave for several days with temperatures soaring to the mid to high-30s.

But it couldn’t last forever, and despite sunny predictions from MeteoSwiss, the skies darkened with ominous grey-black clouds on Wednesday as gusting winds were followed by violent electrical storms.

Emergency services soon began receiving reports of local damage, with trees uprooted and cellars flooded in parts of the country. 

Zofingen in Canton Aargau was particularly affected along with Thun and Langenthal in Canton Bern.

Cantonal police received a large number of reports but said it was not yet possible to estimate the full cost of the damage. The fire brigade said it was stretched beyond capacity in certain areas.

Temperatures are forecast to drop back to a comfortable 23 degrees at the weekend and the beginning of next week – perhaps a welcome relief to the many Swiss suffering from heat stroke.

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WEATHER

IN PICTURES: ‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

An "exceptional" dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent's climate monitor said on Monday, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime.

IN PICTURES: 'Exceptional' Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said the latest plume, the third of its kind in recent weeks, was bringing hazy conditions to southern Europe and would sweep northward as far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, said the latest event was related to a weather pattern that has brought warmer weather to parts of Europe in recent days.

“While it is not unusual for Saharan dust plumes to reach Europe, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of such episodes in recent years, which could be potentially attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he said.

This latest episode has caused air quality to deteriorate in several countries, Copernicus said.

The European Union’s safe threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and dust that that can irritate the nose and throat — has already been exceeded in some locations.

A picture taken on April 8, 2024 shows a rapeseed field under thick sand dust blown in from the Sahara, giving the sky a yellowish appearance near Daillens, western Switzerland. – An “exceptional” dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent’s climate monitor said, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain but lesser air pollution spikes were also recorded in parts of Switzerland, France and Germany.

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Local authorities in southeastern and southern France announced that the air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They advised residents to avoid intense physical activity, particularly those with heart or respiratory problems.

The dust outbreak was expected to reach Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia before ending on Tuesday with a shift in weather patterns, Copernicus said.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of fine dust every year, which can travel thousands of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and certain meteorological conditions.

The Spanish Canary Islands off the coast of northwest Africa saw just 12 days within a 90-day period from December to February where skies were free of Saharan dust, the local weather agency Aemet had reported.

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