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UNITED STATES

US prosecutors: Deutsche Bank was aware of mortgage fraud

Germany's Deutsche Bank was aware of fraud being committed by a US subsidiary that issued thousands of bad mortgages before the 2008 financial crisis, US prosecutors have alleged.

US prosecutors: Deutsche Bank was aware of mortgage fraud
Photo: DPA

The US Department of Justice detailed the allegations in an amended lawsuit filed this week with a New York court, hitting back at Deutsche Bank’s claim that it was not responsible for the actions of MortgageIT, a home finance business it took over in January 2007.

“Following the merger, MortgageIT continued its wrongful conduct. And, it did so with the knowledge and/or participation of Deutsche Bank,” the department said.

The department is seeking more than $1 billion in damages from the German banking giant over alleged fraud committed by Mortgage IT, which was a major mortgage lender before the 2007-08 collapse of the US housing market.

In its lawsuit originally filed in May, the department accused MortgageIT of failing to follow proper quality-control procedures when it insured home loans with the US Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

Of the 39,000 home loans worth more than $5 billion that MortgageIT insured with the FHA prior to 2009, nearly 13,000 are now in default, leaving US taxpayers to pay the bill, the department says.

In Monday’s amended filing, the department said about 30 percent of the FHA-insured loans that MortgageIT originated before Deutsche Bank took over ended up in default.

After January 2007, the Justice Department said, the problem only “got worse”, with the percentage that went bad rising to 46 percent.

The rampant issuing of mortgages to unqualified borrowers unable to repay them fuelled a bubble in US home prices that popped in 2007-08, triggering the global financial crisis.

AFP/mdm

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BANKS

Cashless Switzerland: What is Twint and how does it work?

If you live in Switzerland, you are likely no stranger to Twint and maybe even use it regularly to make and receive payments. But if you are not familiar with this app, this is what you should know.

Twint app can be installed on a mobile phone.
“Twinting” money with a smartphone is easy and convenient. Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels

In Switzerland, the word “Twint” is used both as a noun and a verb.

As a noun, it describes the mobile application which allows you to pay for various goods and services practically everywhere in the country.

As a verb, (“to twint”), it means to send someone money, or receive it, via the same app.

So what exactly is Twint?

Simply put, it is digital cash (not to be confused with bitcoin, which is digital currency) that was first introduced in Switzerland in 2014 and has become very popular since then.

Twint logo. Image by Twint.ch

People like it because it is an easy and quick way to make instantaneous payments, especially in situations when credit cards or physical cash can’t be used.

A big part of its convenience is that it can be used at cash registers, vending machines and parking meters, as well as in online shops — pretty much everywhere in Switzerland, even in places that don’t accept credit cards.

The only similar mode of payment would be your maestro debit card issued by your bank.

This video explains exactly how the process works.

Another advantage of Twint is that you can use it to send money to someone else’s mobile phone — as long as they also have Twint. And you can receive money the same way.

And there are no fees or charges for this service.

How does Twint work?

Anyone can use Twint, but you need a Swiss bank account or a credit card and, of course, a smartphone.

According to Twint website, you need a smartphone with either an iOS (from version 12.2 and upwards) or Android (from version 7 and upwards) operating system and Bluetooth capability (from version 4.0 and upwards).

“It is generally not possible for Twint to be used on Apple devices with an operating system older than “iOS 12.2” or on Android devices with an operating system older than “Android 7”. On Android devices without access to the Google Play Store (e.g. on certain HUAWEI models), the use of Twint app is also not possible”.

But If you have a compatible phone, installing Twint is easy.

Swiss banks offer their own version of the app, and you can download it directly from your bank’s website.

Then, when you use Twint to make a payment, the amount is debited directly from your bank account or credit card.

By the same token, if you receive payment from another Twint user, the money is automatically deposited in your account.

And you are not limited to just one Twint app.

If you have accounts is several banks, or have more than one credit card, you can install and use all of them.

READ MORE: How to open a bank account in Switzerland

Can Twint be used to make payments and receive money from abroad?

For the moment, Twint can be used solely in Switzerland and payments can be made only in Swiss francs – although this may change in future. 

“We are, however, working closely with providers in other countries to develop an international and multi-currency solution”, according to Twint website.

You can find more information about Twint here.

READ MORE: Which bank is best for Americans in Switzerland?

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