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EDUCATION

Court allows students to offset uni costs from future income taxes

Students in Germany should start collecting receipts – a court has ruled their university costs can be offset against income taxes once they start working.

Court allows students to offset uni costs from future income taxes
Photo: DPA

The Federal Fiscal Court ruled just this week that tax offices should no longer refuse to recognise outlays incurred during study time as legitimate work-related expenses and thus tax-deductible costs.

The court came to the same conclusion in two different cases where professionals whose attempts to write off student expenses had been refused.

The Süddeutsche Zeitung reported on Thursday that a pilot claimed costs of nearly €28,000 against his income for 2004, resulting in a loss. His argument was that the training and associated costs should be seen as work-related for his future job as an employed pilot. The second case was that of a medicine student who had made a similar argument.

The tax offices and later also lower courts, rejected these arguments as the costs had not been incurred during actual employment.

Costs covering rent while at college, possible university tuition fees, computers and books for a period of study or training can quickly reach five figures, the paper reported.

Even those students who work during their study, often remain within the tax-free allowance, it suggested. The new ruling could deprive government coffers of considerable amounts of students’ future income.

However, the Finance Ministry could still issue a ‘decree of non-use’ to instruct tax offices to not follow the court’s ruling, according to Der Spiegel.

German universities are expecting a flood of students this year as military conscription ends, resulting in an expected 60,000 increase in the number of new higher education enrolments.

The Local/hc

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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